互助式养老的健康效果评估及作用路径分析——以黄山互助公社为例  

Effect Evaluation and Action Path Analysis of Old-age Care Based on Reciprocal Support--A Case Study of Reciprocal Commune in Huangshan

作　　者：丰志培 张树春 徐金菊 沈珊珊 FENG Zhipei;ZHANG Shuchun;XU Jinju;SHEN Shanshan(School of Economics and Management,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学医药经济管理学院,安徽合肥230012

出　　处：《攀枝花学院学报》2023年第4期1-8,共8页Journal of Panzhihua University

基　　金：黄山互助公社互助式养老效果评估与健康管理体系优化研究;安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题“老龄化背景下互助式养老健康管理研究”(2021CX092);安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于传承创新的安徽中药产业链现代化路径研究”(AHSKY2021D143)。

摘　　要：随着老龄化时代的到来,党和国家高度重视养老问题,互助式养老成为积极应对人口老龄化的基本方略之一,是满足人民日益增长的高质量养老需求的重要举措。文章基于健康生态学理论,采用单因素方差分析和结构方程模型,评估互助式养老的健康效果并探究互助式养老对老年健康的作用路径。研究表明互助式养老通过社会支持对老年健康状况产生间接的正向影响,上述研究结论对中国新型养老模式的探索和推进养老服务体系建设具有重要价值。With the advent of population aging,the Party and the state attached great importance to old-age care.Old-age care based on reciprocal support has become one of the basic strategies for active disposal of population aging and an important measure to meet the people’s growing demand for high-quality old-age care.Based on the theory of health ecology,this paper uses one-way ANOVA and structural equation model in evaluating its effect as well as exploresits action path regarding health of the aged.The research shows that old-age care based on reciprocal support has an indirect positive impact on the health status of the elderly through social support.Therefore,the above research conclusions are of great value for the exploration of novel old-age care model and promoting the construction of old-age care service system.

关 键 词：老龄化 互助式养老 健康效果评估 老年社区 养老服务体系 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理] D669.6[社会学]