我国医养结合的典型模式及其优化路径——基于全国199个典型案例的分析  

Research on the Typical Model and Optimization Path of Integrated Elderly Care and Medical Services in China——Based on the Analysis of 199 Typical Cases

作　　者：杨洋 陈建 YANG Yang;CHEN Jian(School of Public Administration and Humanities,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116000,Liaoning)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学公共管理与人文艺术学院,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《攀枝花学院学报》2023年第4期32-39,共8页Journal of Panzhihua University

摘　　要：近年来,我国老龄化程度不断加剧,养老服务压力不断加大。而医养结合养老服务将现代医疗技术与养老保障模式有机结合,可以有效满足老年人的养老、医疗叠加需求,正成为养老服务创新的重点。通过梳理199个全国医养结合典型案例,发现目前我国医养结合养老主要有整合照料式、合作运营式、整体联动式和互嵌融合式四种模式。但在实践中,医养结合养老服务仍存在转型过程难、责任落实难、收费水准高及人力资源不足等问题。对此,我国可采取规范医养结合转型制度、健全政府管理机制、加大资金保障力度、培育人才队伍等措施来推动医养结合养老模式进一步发展。In recent years,owing to the aggravation of population aging,pressures on the elderly service is thereby increasingly heavier.However,as an organic hybrid between modern medical technologies and a security pattern for old-age care,integrated elderly care and medical service can effectively meet their demand for both medical care and elderly care,and is becoming the focus of old-age care service innovation.By sorting out 199 typical cases in this regard,it is found that four modes of integrated elderly care and health care are available in China including integrated care,cooperative operation,overall linkage and mutually embedded integration.However,in practice,problems are found in terms of transformation process,implementation of responsibility,high price and insufficient human resources.Hereto,measures such as standardizing the transformation system,consummating the government management mechanism,strengthening the fund guarantee,and talent cultivation should be adopted in order to promote the further growth of integrated elderly care and medical services.

关 键 词：医养结合 养老服务 老龄化 老年保障 养老模式 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] D669.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]