从承袭供状看明末武职袭替制度  

On the System of Succession of Military officers in the Late Ming Dynasty from the Perspective of Inheritance Confessions

作　　者：吕善长 LYU Shanchang(Anshun University GuizhouTunpu Culture Center,Anshun 561000,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]安顺学院贵州省屯堡文化研究中心,贵州安顺561000

出　　处：《安顺学院学报》2023年第3期1-6,13,共7页Journal of Anshun University

基　　金：贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学基地项目“明代卫所武职袭替供状史料辑录”(2020JD038);贵州省2021年度哲学社会科学规划重大课题“明代卫所屯堡与贵州建省研究”(21GZZB27)。

摘　　要：明代卫所武职家族流传下来的承袭供状史料为我们了解明末卫所武官袭替流程和变迁提供了可能。通过对承袭供状的初步研究,可发现:卫所武职袭替流程远比明会典记载的要繁复;为避免诈冒,“覆结”成为武职袭替的一个重要流程;卫经历司、地方上的府及布、按二司等文职官员深度介入武职世袭程序核查之中;应袭舍人比试地点直到天启年间仍在北京进行;对应袭舍人的承袭资格审查也因地域不同而有所区别。另外,对供状史料的解读,必须结合当时当地的历史背景才有可能得出合理的解释。The historical materials of the inheritance confession passed down from the Ming Dynasty's Wei-suo military family provide us with the possibility to understand the process and changes of the succession of Wei-suo military officials in the late Ming Dynasty.Through preliminary research on the confession of succession,it can be found that the process of succession of military officials in the Wei Institute is much more complex than recorded in the Ming Dynasty's Huidian;In order to avoid fraud,“fujie”has become an important process in the succession of military officials;Civilian officials are deeply involved in the verification of military officials’hereditary procedures;The location of the successor competition was still held in Beijing until the Tianqi period;The examination of inheritance qualifications for the corresponding inheritors also varies depending on the region.In addition,the interpretation of the historical materials of the confession must be combined with the local historical background at that time in order to obtain a reasonable explanation.

关 键 词：明末 卫所武职 供状 袭替制度 研究 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]