中医药古籍文献实体标注规范探索  

An exploration of entity labeling specifications for ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：刘丽红[1] 付璐 姚克宇 王俊慧[3] 朱彦[1] LIU Li-hong;FU Lu;YAO Ke-yu;WANG Jun-hui;ZHU Yan(Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Guang′anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京100700 [2]中国中医科学院中药资源中心,北京100700 [3]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053

出　　处：《中华医学图书情报杂志》2022年第12期1-6,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science

基　　金：科技基础资源调查专项资助“中医药防治疫病知识库平台的构建与应用研究”(2022FY102005);中国中医科学院科技创新工程“中医药通用数据元素表示及应用示范研究”(CI2021A05409);中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主选题“基于术语集的中医药文献语料库与知识库一体化系统构建研究”(ZZ150316)。

摘　　要：针对中医药古籍文献进行语义标注,以《健康信息学—中医药学语言系统语义网络框架》中医药学语言系统的语义网络框架为标准,参考清代医籍的语料分类模式,结合中医古籍文献的特点,面向中医临床证治主题,选取与临床诊疗密切相关的“病—证—治—方—药”术语,探索性标注9类语料实体,提出中医药语料实体标注流程规范、总原则,并同时基于标注实践对在标注过程中产生的易混淆的实体进行进一步细化区分,以期为中医药文献语料实体标注研究提供参考,帮助研究人员快速、准确地进行知识检索与获取。Using Health informatics—Semantic network framework of traditional Chinese medicine language system as the standards,semantic labeling of ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine was conducted with reference to the corpus classification model of Qing dynasty medical texts.Combined with the characteristics of ancient TCM literature and the theme of clinical diagnosis and treatment,the terminology"disease-syndrometherapy-prescription-medicine"closely related to clinical treatment was selected,the labeling of nine types of corpus entities was explored,and the specifications and general principles were proposed.It further refined the distinction of confusing entities generated in the process based on the labeling practice,with a view to providing a reference for the study of entity labeling of TCM literature corpus and helping researchers to perform knowledge retrieval and acquisition quickly and accurately.

关 键 词：中医药文献 中医药古籍 实体标注 规范 

分 类 号：R2-52[医药卫生—中医学] G254.3[文化科学—图书馆学]