瞿秋白对马克思主义社会有机体理论的解读及贡献  

Qu Qiubai′s Interpretation and Contributions to Marxist Theory of Social Organism

作　　者：孙丽娜 纪天阳 SUN Lina;JI Tianyang(School of Marxism,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学马克思主义学院,天津300401

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期23-28,共6页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：河北省省级研究生示范课程建设项目“中共党史重要人物及政治思想专题研究”(KCJSX2020009)。

摘　　要：瞿秋白作为中国早期马克思主义者,在传播马克思主义过程中开创了马克思主义社会有机体理论中国化之先河。在理论层面,瞿秋白认为社会有机体“是人与人之间的互动关系之系统”“是动的物质”“具有一定的规律性”,并立足于中国社会有机体现状,对其从“原因论”“动力论”“系统论”等层面进行了分析。在实践层面,瞿秋白强调农民阶级是“最有力最伟大最主要的同盟军”,要为“文化运动的无产阶级的领导权而斗争”,从而在理论与实践的结合中推进马克思主义中国化进程。对马克思主义社会有机体理论作出深刻解读并将之中国化,显著提高了我党的理论水平,有力推动了新民主主义革命顺利开展,这是瞿秋白对宣传马克思主义作出的突出贡献。As an early Chinese Marxist,Qu Qiubai initiated the Sinicization of Marxist Social Organism Theory in the process of spreading Marxism.At the theoretical level,Qu Qiubaiexplained that social organism is"a system of interactive relations between people","amoving substance"and"showing certain regularity",and made analysis on"cause theory","power theory"and"system theory"based on the organic embodiment of Chinese society.In practice,Qu Qiubai emphasized that the peasantry is the"most powerful,greatest and most important ally"and that it should struggle for the"leadership of the proletariat in the cultural movement",so as to promote the process of Sinicization of Marxism in the combination of theory and practice.The profound interpretation and Sinicization of Marxist social organism theory has significantly improved the theoretical level of our party and effectively promoted the smooth development of the new democratic revolution,which is Qu Qiubai′s outstanding contribution to the publicity of Marxism.

关 键 词：瞿秋白 马克思主义中国化 社会有机体 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]