人类胚胎基因编辑的刑法规制  

Criminal Law Regulation on Human Embryo Gene Editing

作　　者：董邦俊[1] 袁淑娟 DONG Bangjun;YUAN Shujuan(Criminal Justice School,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan Hubei 430073,China;Law School,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]北京师范大学法学院,北京100875

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期70-76,共7页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“尖端医疗科技领域的刑事立法研究”(18BFX089)。

摘　　要：生物安全影响民众健康和生物经济发展,关系到社会稳定和国家安全。在疫情全球肆虐背景下,习近平总书记反复强调要重视生物安全和生物安全立法。由于人类胚胎基因编辑技术本身存在风险以及后续可能引发的道德与社会风险,因此法律需要对该技术的应用予以回应。《刑法修正案(十一)》增设了非法植入基因编辑、克隆胚胎罪,虽然该条款填补了生物科学领域的立法空白,但还存在基因编辑行为入罪类型不够全面、犯罪主体缺失等方面的问题。针对人类胚胎基因编辑法律规范不足的现状,需要完善涉及基因编辑的相关条款,增设妨害基因管理秩序罪。Biosafety affects public health and bioeconomic development,and is related to social stability and national security.In pace with the epidemic spreading globally,General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasizes the importance of biosafety and biosafety legislation.Due to the inherent risks of human embryo gene editing technology and the moral and social risks that may arise subsequently,the law needs to evaluate the application of this technology.The Criminal Law Amendment(11)adds the crime of illegally implanting gene editing and cloning embryos.Although this provision fills the legislative gap in the field of biological science,there are still problems such as insufficient types of crime for gene editing and the absence of criminal subjects.In the face of the lack of legal norms for human embryo gene editing,it is necessary to improve the provisions related to gene editing and add the crime of impairing the order of gene management.

关 键 词：生物安全 人类胚胎基因编辑技术 刑法规制 

分 类 号：DF622[政治法律—刑法学]