马克思恩格斯对达尔文进化论的辩证批判及其当代意义  

Marx and Engels'Dialectical Criticism on Darwin's Theory of Evolution and its Contemporary Significance

作　　者：王坤鹏 桑明旭[1] Wang Kunpeng;Sang Mingxu(School of Politics and Public Administration,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学政治与公共管理学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《学术探索》2023年第6期75-81,共7页Academic Exploration

基　　金：国家社科基金(20BZX018);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(KYCX22_3139)。

摘　　要：一直以来,唯物史观与达尔文进化论之间的关系问题始终未能得到有效澄明,究其原因在于缺少相关研究深入分析马克思恩格斯对达尔文及其进化论的正确态度。回到唯物史观创始人论述达尔文进化论的理论文本,可以发现,马克思恩格斯的态度和立场是辩证的,既充分肯定了这一学说之于驳斥自然科学领域的目的论、神创论的重要作用,也深刻批判了这一学说的缺陷及其存在的谬误。在当前,系统澄清马克思恩格斯对达尔文进化论的辩证批判,对于我们准确把握进化论与唯物史观的关系、有效甄别西方相关理论话语的意识形态本质、深刻阐明中国式现代化新道路和人类文明新形态的内在逻辑来说,具有基础性的启示意义。For a long time,the relationship between historical materialism and Darwin's evolutionism has been a hot issue in the academic realm.The reason lies in the lack of relevant research and in-depth analysis of Marx and Engels'correct attitude towards Darwin and his evolutionism.Reviewing the theoretical text in which the founders of historical materialism discussed Darwin's evolutionism,we can find that Marx and Engels'attitude and position are dialectical,which not only fully affirms the important role of this theory in refuting teleology and creationism in natural science,but also criticizes its imperfection.At present,it is of fundamental enlightenment significance to clarify the dialectical criticism of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels on Darwin's evolutionism with a view to grasping the relationship between evolutionism and historical materialism,effectively identifying the ideological nature of western theoretical discourse,and clarifying the underlying logic between the new path of Chinese modernization and the new form of human civilization.

关 键 词：唯物史观 达尔文进化论 辩证批判 马克思恩格斯 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]