大熊猫国家公园农户生计资本及其对生活满意度的影响  

Livelihood Capital of Rural Households and Its Impact on Life Satisfaction in Giant Panda National Park

作　　者：唐执 陈传明[1,2] TANG Zhi;CHEN Chuanming(School of Geographical Sciences,School of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology;Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Resources and Environment,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院、碳中和未来技术学院,福州350117 [2]福建师范大学福建省亚热带资源与环境重点实验室,福州350117

出　　处：《亚热带资源与环境学报》2023年第2期94-101,共8页Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2019B033)。

摘　　要：以大熊猫国家公园农户为研究对象,基于问卷调查获得研究数据,通过构建农户生计资本评价指标体系分析其生计资本状况,并运用多元有序Logistic模型探究农户生计资本对生活满意度的影响,有助于提高农户的生计水平和生活满意度。结果表明:大熊猫国家公园农户生计资本平均水平为0.454,其中人力资本和社会资本最为丰富,其次为物质资本和金融资本,而自然资本较为短缺,农户平均生计资本耦合协调度为0.175,大多数农户处于低度耦合协调状态,农户生计资本结构不合理。农户社会、人力、金融、物质资本对生活满意度均产生显著正向影响,自然资本对生活满意度影响不显著。对此,提出扩大农户社会关系网络、加强产业扶持和提高引进外商投资力度,普及农村义务教育和发展成人教育等政策建议,为增加国家公园农户生计资本,提高农户生活满意度,促进生态保护与农户生计协调发展提供参考借鉴。This study takes the rural households in Giant Panda National Park as the research object.Based on the research data obtained from questionnaire surveys,this study establishes an evaluation index system of rural households livelihood capital,then analyzes the status of rural households livelihood capital.The multivariate ordinal Logistic model is adopted to explore the impact of rural households livelihood capital on life satisfaction,which is helpful to improve rural households living level and life satisfaction.Results indicate that the average level of rural households livelihood capital in Giant Panda National Park is 0.454,of which human capital and social capital are the most rich,followed by material capital and financial capital,while natural capital is relatively short.The average coupling coordinative degree of rural households livelihood capital is 0.175.The livelihood capital structure of rural households is unreasonable,and most of them are in a state of low coupling and coordination.Rural households social capital,human capital,financial capital and material capital have a significant positive impact on life satisfaction,while natural capital has no significant impact on life satisfaction.In this regard,policy suggestions such as expanding rural households social network,strengthening industrial support and introducing foreign investment,popularizing rural compulsory education and adult education are put forward to provide reference for enhancing rural households livelihood capital in national parks,improving rural households life satisfaction,and promoting the coordinated development of ecological protection and rural households livelihood.

关 键 词：农户 生计资本 生活满意度 大熊猫国家公园 多元有序Logistic回归模型 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]