福建省城乡融合发展水平空间格局及影响因素  

Research on Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Urban-Rural Integration in Fujian Province

作　　者：刘少芳 戴文远 包雪艳[1,2,3] 黄万里 武国胜[1,2,3] 陈静[1,2,3] LIU Shaofang;DAI Wenyuan;BAO Xueyan;HUANG Wanli;WU Guosheng;CHEN Jing(Institute of Geography,School of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;Key Laboratory of Wet Subtropical Eco-geological Process,Ministry of Education,School of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Geographical Sciences,School of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理研究所,福州350117 [2]福建师范大学湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室,福州350117 [3]福建师范大学地理科学学院、碳中和未来技术学院,福州350117

出　　处：《亚热带资源与环境学报》2023年第2期120-128,共9页Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment

基　　金：福建省公益类科研院所专项(2021R1002003、2020R1002006);福建省自然科学基金项目(2018J01741)。

摘　　要：城乡融合发展是实现乡村振兴和新型城镇化的有效途径。基于福建省2020年土地利用数据和社会经济发展数据,借助CRITIC法、探索性空间数据分析法、趋势分析及地理探测器对福建县域城乡融合发展水平空间分异格局与影响因素展开研究。结果表明:(1)2020年福建各县域城乡融合发展水平在0.3795~0.6014之间,均值为0.4858,整体融合发展态势良好。空间上高值、较高值区集中于闽北、闽西及闽南地区;较低值和低值区主要分布在福建中东部沿海地区,数量较少。(2)2020年福建城乡融合发展水平的空间分布呈现显著的空间自相关性。冷热点空间分异格局明显,极化现象较为突出,热点-次热点区范围较大,主要位于闽西地区山区县域。(3)2020年福建县域城乡融合水平的空间分异格局是县域GDP、财政支农水平、产业化高级水平、海拔高度、土地城镇化水平、交通通达度等因素共同作用的结果,且不同因子交互作用的影响力大于单因子的影响力。要持续推动城乡融合发展,需形成更加协调的城乡空间形态和城乡产业体系,同步实现城市现代化和乡村现代化。Integrated urban and rural development is an effective way to achieve rural revitalization and a new type of urbanization.Based on the land use data and socio-economic development data of Fujian Province in 2020,this research conducted a study on the spatial differentiation pattern and influencing factors of county urban-rural integrated development level in Fujian Province by means of CRITIC method,exploratory spatial data analysis,trend analysis and geographic detector.The results show that,(1)in 2020,the level of urban-rural integration in each county of Fujian Province ranges from 0.3795 to 0.6014,with an average value of 0.4858.The high value area is concentrated in the northern,western and southern Fujian,showing massive distribution.The low value and low value area are concentrated in the eastern coastal area.(2)In 2020,the spatial distribution of urban-rural integration in Fujian Province showed a significant spatial autocorrelation.The spatial differentiation pattern of hot and cold spots is obvious,and the polarization phenomenon is prominent.The hot-spot and sub-hot spot areas are large,mainly located in western and northern Fujian.The sub-cold spots were small and concentrated in the central and eastern coastal counties.The north and south ends are mostly temperate areas.Overall,the level of urban-rural integration is on the rise from east to west and from south to north.(3)The spatial differentiation pattern of urban-rural integration at county level in Fujian Province in 2020 is the result of the combined effects of GDP,financial support for agriculture,advanced industrialization,altitude,land urbanization,transportation accessibility and other factors at county level,and the influence of the interaction of different factors is greater than that of single factor.Continuing to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas,it is necessary to form a more coordinated urban-rural spatial pattern and urban-rural industrial system,and achieve urban modernization and rural modernization simult

关 键 词：城乡融合发展水平 空间格局 地理探测器 影响因素 福建 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]