超越“第二性”:门罗小说中女性成长剖析  

Beyond the“The Second Sex”:An Analysis of Women’s Growth in Munro’s Novels

作　　者：王妤彤 黄德志 WANG Yu-tong;HUANG De-zhi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第4期119-124,共6页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：爱丽丝·门罗关注日常生活、善于捕捉人与人之间微妙而复杂的关系。她在小说中塑造了诸多“自为存在”的女性角色,描写她们的生存境遇,展现她们通过自我反思充分发挥主体意识、实现自我超越的人生历程。在《亲爱的生活》中,门罗再现了20世纪三种较为典型的女性生存情境,呈现了女性突破既定情境获得成长的过程,表达了与波伏娃《第二性》中存在主义女性观相近的女性观念,为当代女性实现自我价值提供了启示。Alice Munro focuses on everyday life and captures the subtle and complex relationships between people.In her novels,she portrays a number of female characters who are“being-for-itself”,depicting their living situations and showing their life journeys of giving full play to their sense of subjectivity and achieving self-transcendence through self-reflection.In Dear Life,Munro presents three typical situations of female existence in the 20th century,showing how women break through the established situations to grow,expressing a concept of women similar to the existentialist view of women in Beauvoir’s Le Deuxième Sexe,and providing enlightenment for contemporary women to realize their self-worth.

关 键 词：爱丽丝·门罗 《亲爱的生活》 波伏娃 《第二性》 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]