我国果业高质量发展的战略思考与建议  

Strategic thinking and suggestions for the high-quality development of Chinese fruit industry

作　　者：王海波[1] 周泽宇[2] 杨振锋[1] 曹玉芬[1] 张彩霞[1] 程存刚[1] 周宗山[1] 王文辉[1] 胡成志[1] 冯学杰[3] 吕鑫[1] 曹永生 WANG Haibo;ZHOU Zeyu;YANG Zhenfeng;CAO Yufen;ZHANG Caixia;CHENG Cungang;ZHOU Zongshan;WANG Wenhui;HU Chengzhi;FENG Xuejie;LÜXin;CAO Yongsheng(Research Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crops Germplasm Resources Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100;National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center;Hainan Academy of Agricultural Science)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院果树研究所,农业农村部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室,辽宁兴城125100 [2]全国农业技术推广服务中心 [3]海南省农业科学院

出　　处：《中国果树》2023年第4期7-15,共9页China Fruits

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-RIP-04);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项“果树科技信息分析与发展战略研究”和“果树所科技创新和国际合作管理机制研究”。

摘　　要：果业高质量发展是更好地满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要,促进农民增收、农业增效,实现果树生产大国向产业强国转变的必然要求。提出了促进我国果业高质量发展的7个方面的战略思考与建议:实施创新驱动战略,加快实现果业科技攻关的突破;优化果树区域布局,优化树种与品种结构;推进果业三产融合,实现果业产业化开发;规范果树良种苗木繁育体系建设,培育高质量健康果树种苗;加强自然灾害和病虫害等突发事件预警,提高防灾减灾与抗风险能力;加快果树科技成果的示范推广与转移转化,提高果业科技贡献率;成立国家果树科技创新联盟,为果业高质量发展提供强有力支撑。The high-quality development of fruit industry is an inevitable requirement to better meet people’s ever-growing needs for a better life,promote farmers’income,improve agricultural efficiency,and realize the transformation from a big fruit producing country to an industrial power.This paper puts forward the strategic thinking and suggestions of seven aspects to promote the high-quality development of fruit industry in our country:Implement the innovation-driven strategy and accelerate the realization of scientific and technological breakthroughs in the fruit industry;optimize the regional layout of fruit trees,optimize the structure of tree species and varieties;promote the integration of one,two and three industries of fruit industry and realize the industrialization of fruit industry development;standardize the construction of breeding system of fruit trees and cultivate high-quality healthy fruit trees;strengthen early warning of natural disasters,diseases and insect pests and other emergencies,and improve our ability to prevent and mitigate and resist risks;accelerate the demonstration,promotion,transfer and transformation of fruit science and technology achievements,increase the scientific and technological contribution rate of fruit industry;establish of national fruit science and technology innovation alliance to provide strong support for the high-quality development of fruit industry;through the above strategic thinking and suggestions,we hope to provide references for the high quality development of Chinese fruit industry.

关 键 词：果业 高质量发展 战略思考 建议 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]