中国新型基础设施的格局及影响因素分析——以新能源汽车充电桩为例  

The Pattern and Influencing Factors of New Infrastructure in China——Take the Charging Pile of New Energy Vehicles as an Example

作　　者：徐维祥[1,2] 陈展驰 周建平 郑金辉 刘程军 Xu Weixiang;Chen Zhanchi;Zhou Jianping;Zheng Jinhui;Liu Chengjun

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学经济学院,杭州310023 [2]浙江工业大学现代化产业体系研究院,杭州310023 [3]浙江工业大学之江学院,浙江绍兴312030

出　　处：《经济问题探索》2023年第7期43-53,共11页Inquiry Into Economic Issues

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代乡村振兴与新型城镇化的战略耦合及协同治理研究”(18ZDA045),项目负责人:徐维祥;浙江省新苗人才项目“浙江省乡村振兴与共同富裕协同效应及互动发展模式研究”(2022R403B064),项目负责人:陈展驰;浙江省新苗人才项目“数智强省与共同富裕双重驱动下数据利用绩效的演化格局、形成机理及溢出效应研究——以浙江为例”(2022R403B067),项目负责人:张君婷。

摘　　要：新能源汽车充电桩产业既是新基建,又是新兴产业,对于新能源汽车的推广与中国的经济转型具有重要意义。文章以新能源汽车充电桩的省域数据为例,通过泰尔指数、空间自相关等方法对2015—2021年31个省(直辖市、区)新能源汽车充电桩空间分布情况进行分析,并利用空间杜宾模型探究其影响因素。结果发现:中国新能源汽车充电桩总数呈上升趋势且处高速增长阶段,空间集聚特征明显,省域间发展水平呈东高西低的差异化态势;充电桩增长速度由东部向中、西部地区递减,但区域差距逐渐减少,区域协同效应明显,区域差异主要来源于区域内贡献率;政府政策、经济水平、资本投入、科技发展、交通基础是影响充电桩建设的主要因素。The charging pile industry of new energy vehicles is not only a new infrastructure,but also an emerging industry,which is of great significance for the promotion of new energy vehicles and Chinese economic transformation.Taking the data of new energy vehicle charging piles in various provinces as an example,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution of new energy vehicle charging piles in 31 provinces(municipalities and districts directly under the central government)from 2015 to 2021 by using Theil index and spatial autocorrelation method,and explores its influencing factors by using spatial Dubin model.The results show that the total number of charging piles for new energy vehicles in China is on the rise and at the stage of rapid growth,with obvious spatial agglomeration characteristics,and the inter-provincial development level is high in the east and low in the west.The growth rate of charging piles decreased from the eastern region to the central and western regions,but the regional gap gradually decreased,and the regional synergy effect was obvious.The regional difference mainly came from the contribution rate within the region.Government policy,economic level,capital input,scientific and technological development and transportation foundation are the main factors affecting the construction of charging piles.

关 键 词：新型基础设施 新能源汽车充电桩 空间分布 影响因素 

分 类 号：F294[经济管理—国民经济] F124