明万历中后期君臣冲突新探——以驸马冉兴让受辱事件为中心  

A New Study of the Conflicts between the Monarch and Officials in Late Wanli Reign——Focus on the Humiliating Event of Ran Xingrang

作　　者：牛建强[1] 史笑忆 NIU Jianqiang;SHI Xiaoyi(Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《天中学刊》2023年第3期128-135,共8页Journal of Tianzhong

摘　　要：万历四十年九月,寿宁公主驸马冉兴让先在府中被管家婆梁盈女、宦官彭进朝等人所辱,次日凌晨入朝时又被梁、彭等人于东安门内殴打。一时之间,举朝哗然。朝中大臣纷纷上疏陈情,请求重处有罪之人、维护法制公正。但神宗最后却惩处了驸马及其家人,对涉事内臣及管家婆则几无处罚。公主求情亦不能奏效。看似奇怪的处置背后隐含着万历中后期君臣冲突日趋尖锐的现实。众臣上书虽各有侧重,但都表达了惜名分、重法度的核心诉求。神宗听信宦官一面之词,不为爱女主持公道,既是“皇帝—宦官”模式的惯性操作,也是以私胜公的皇帝与以纲常名教为坚守的士大夫之间的对抗。尽管皇帝在这场斗争中取得了一时之胜,但此后国体陵夷、人情壅塞的情况进一步恶化。In September of the 40th year of Wanli(1616),Ran Xingrang,Princess Shouning's husband,was humiliated by Liang Yingnv,a housekeeper,and Peng Jinchao,a eunuch.When he went to the court in the morning of the next day,he was beaten again by them inside the Dong' an Gate of the Palace.The court was in an uproar after hearing this event.They all requested to punish the offenders and defend law justice.However,Shenzong Emperor punished Ran Xingrang and his family instead of the criminals even though the Princess pleaded him.Behind the seemingly strange disposal is the increasingly acute reality of the conflict between monarch and officials.Although the ministers' suggestions were from different angles,they all expressed the core demands of cherishing the reputation and respecting law.Shenzong Emperor did not upheld justice for his daughter,but believed the words of the eunuchs,which was the habitual operation of the “Emperor-eunuch” model.What's more,it is a confrontation between the emperor who abuse his own power and the scholar-officials who uphold the principle.Although the Emperor won a temporary victory in this struggle,but the chaos in politics has worsened since then.

关 键 词：万历中后期 明神宗 驸马受辱 君臣冲突 

分 类 号：K248.3[历史地理—历史学]