入境人员猴痘预防知识调查  

Awareness of monkeypox prevention knowledge among inbound personnel

作　　者：席胜军 周晓红 周伟洁 冯哲伟 XI Shengjun;ZHOU Xiaohong;ZHOU Weijie;FENG Zhewei(Gongshu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310022,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市拱墅区疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310022

出　　处：《预防医学》2023年第7期570-573,共4页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

摘　　要：目的了解入境人员猴痘预防知识知晓情况及影响因素,为加强猴痘防制健康教育提供依据。方法于2022年11—12月,在杭州市拱墅区集中医学隔离观察点采用便利抽样方法抽取≥16岁入境人员为调查对象,采用问卷调查收集人口学信息、猴痘疫情报告国旅居史和猴痘预防知识等资料;采用多因素logistic回归模型分析猴痘预防知识的影响因素。结果发放问卷306份,回收有效问卷293份,回收有效率为95.75%。调查男性192人,占65.53%;女性101人,占34.47%。年龄M(QR)为36(16)岁。猴痘预防知识总知晓率为44.71%,其中预防措施、传染源、传播途径、易感人群和临床表现的知晓率分别为82.94%、79.18%、75.09%、60.75%和60.07%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,工人(OR=0.179,95%CI:0.040~0.800)、个体户(OR=0.090,95%CI:0.018~0.451)和其他职业(OR=0.157,95%CI:0.034~0.728)人员猴痘预防知识知晓率低于学生;未听说过猴痘的入境人员(OR=0.056,95%CI:0.007~0.447)猴痘预防知识知晓率低于听说过猴痘的;不关注猴痘疫情的的入境人员(OR=0.048,95%CI:0.004~0.563)猴痘预防知识知晓率低于非常关注的。结论入境人员猴痘预防知识知晓率不高,职业、是否听说过猴痘和猴痘疫情关注度可影响知晓率。应加强健康教育,提高入境人员的防护意识。Objective To investigate the awareness of monkeypox prevention knowledge and its influencing factors among inbound personnel,so as to provide insights into intensified health education for monkeypox prevention and control.Methods Inbound personnel at ages of 16 years and older were sampled using a convenient sampling method from centralized medical isolation observation points in Gongshu District,Hangzhou City in November and December 2022.Participants'demographic features,history of travel in countries where monkeypox cases were reported and awareness of monkeypox prevention knowledge were collected through questionnaire surveys,and factors affecting the awareness of monkeypox prevention knowledge were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model.Results A total of 306 questionnaires were allocated,and 293 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective response rate of 95.75%.The respondents included 192 men(65.53%)and 101 women(34.47%),and hand a median(interquartile range)age of 36(16)years.The overall awareness of monkeypox prevention knowledge was 44.71%,and the awareness rates of preventive measures,source of infection,transmission route,susceptible populations and clinical manifestations were 82.94%,79.18%,75.09%,60.75%and 60.07%,respectively.Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that workers(OR=0.179,95%CI:0.040-0.800),self-employed individuals(OR=0.090,95%CI:0.018-0.451),and those with other occupations(OR=0.157,95%CI:0.034-0.728)had lower awareness of monkeypox prevention knowledge than students,and individuals who had never heard of monkeypox(OR=0.056,95%CI:0.007-0.447)had lower awareness of monkeypox prevention knowledge than those who had heard of it.In addition,individuals who were not concerned about monkeypox epidemics(OR=0.048,95%CI:0.004-0.563)had lower awareness than those who were very concerned.Conclusions Inbound personnel have low awareness of monkeypox prevention knowledge,and occupation,having heard of monkeypox and concern about monkeypox epidemics may af

关 键 词：入境人员 猴痘 知晓率 健康教育 

分 类 号：R373.1[医药卫生—病原生物学]