嘉兴市临床医生丙型肝炎防治知识调查  

Awareness of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge among clinicians in Jiaxing City

作　　者：侯志刚 葛锐[1] 张倩倩[1] 潘维浙 田阳阳 朱武通 冯豪 HOU Zhigang;GE Rui;ZHANG Qianqian;PAN Weizhe;TIAN Yangyang;ZHU Wutong;FENG Hao(Department of AIDS and Tuberculosis Control and Prevention,Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314050,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病结核病防制科,浙江嘉兴314050

出　　处：《预防医学》2023年第7期636-639,共4页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：嘉兴市民生科技创新研究(2022AD30098)。

摘　　要：目的了解浙江省嘉兴市临床医生丙型肝炎(丙肝)防治知识知晓情况,为加强相关培训、提升临床医生丙肝诊疗水平提供依据。方法于2021年11月,采用分层随机抽样方法抽取嘉兴市1家市级和1家县(区)级丙肝定点医院的临床医生为调查对象,采用《临床医生丙肝防治知识调查表》进行问卷调查,描述性分析临床医生丙肝防治基础知识、专业知识和相关知识知晓情况。结果发放问卷186份,回收有效问卷179份,回收有效率为96.24%。男性107人,占59.78%;女性72人,占40.22%。年龄为(37.06±9.46)岁。本科学历107人,占59.78%。初级职称56人,占31.28%。非感染科170人,占94.97%。丙肝防治基础知识知晓率为96.09%;其中“输入带有丙肝病毒的血液会感染丙肝”知晓率较高,为98.88%;“丙肝可以治愈”知晓率较低,为77.09%。丙肝防治专业知识知晓率为3.91%~100.00%;其中“病原体”“建议筛查人群”知晓率较高,分别为100.00%和86.59%;“临床诊断分类”“临床诊断依据”知晓率较低,均为3.91%。丙肝相关知识中,“国家已将丙肝直接抗病毒治疗药物纳入医保报销”“本院门诊和住院均可报销丙肝抗病毒治疗药物”知晓率分别为81.56%和59.78%。近1年参加过丙肝相关培训69人,占38.55%;参加过丙肝防治培训的临床医生丙肝基础知识知晓率高于未参加者(100.00%和93.64%,P<0.05)。结论嘉兴市临床医生丙肝防治基础知识掌握程度较好,但对丙肝的诊断、分类标准及相关医保政策应加强培训。Objective To investigate the hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge among clinicians in Jiaxing City,Zhejiang Province,so as to provide the evidence for intensified training and improved diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C among clinicians.Methods In November,2021,clinicians were sampled using a stratified random sampling method from a city-level and a county(district)-level hepatitis C designated hospital in Jiaxing City.A questionnaire survey was performed using the Questionnaire for Hepatitis C Prevention and Control Knowledge among Clinicians,and the awareness of basic knowledge,professional knowledge and related knowledge about hepatitis C prevention and control among clinicians were descriptively analyzed.Results A total of 186 questionnaires were allocated and 179 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate was 96.24%.The respondents included 107 men(59.78%)and 72 women(40.22%)and had a mean age of(37.06±9.46)years.There were 107 respondents with a bachelor degree(59.78%),56 with junior professional titles(31.28%),and 170 from non-infectious disease departments(94.97%).The awareness of basic hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge was 96.09%,and the awareness of“Transfusion of blood containing hepatitis C virus may acquire hepatitis C”was high(98.88%),and the awareness of“Hepatitis C can be cured”was low(77.09%).The awareness of professional hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge was 3.91%to 100.00%,and the awareness of“Pathogens of hepatitis C”(100.00%)and“Recommended screening populations for hepatitis C”(86.59%)was high,while the awareness of“There are two categories of hepatitis C cases:clinically diagnosed cases and confirmed cases”(3.91%)and“Clinical diagnosis of hepatitis C:positive anti-HCV antibody+any one of abnormal liver function or epidemiological history or clinical symptoms”(3.91%)was low.The awareness rates of“The state has included antiviral agents against hepatitis C into medical insurance”was and“Antiviral agents

关 键 词：丙型肝炎 临床医生 知晓率 

分 类 号：R512.63[医药卫生—内科学]