2010—2020年太原市猩红热流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever in Taiyuan City from 2010 to 2020

作　　者：王蕾[1] 王文娟[2] 韩红[1] 赵启玉[1] 车晓文[1] 韩婷[1] 梅林[1] WANG Lei;WANG Wenjuan;HAN Hong;ZHAO Qiyu;CHE Xiaowen;HAN Ting;MEI Lin(Taiyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030001,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]太原市疾病预防控制中心,山西太原030001 [2]河北医科大学

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2023年第2期265-267,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的分析2010—2020年太原市猩红热流行病学特征,为制定猩红热防控措施提供依据。方法在“全民健康保障疾控信息系统”中的“传染病监测系统”筛选出2010—2020年太原市猩红热疫情资料,采用描述性流行病学方法分析猩红热流行特征。结果2010—2020年太原市共发生猩红热6729例,年均发病率为14.45/10万。2019年猩红热发病率是2020年的8.71倍,男性发病率高于女性(χ^(2)=78.00,P<0.01)。太原市有2个猩红热发病高峰,5—6月为春季高峰,11—12月为秋冬季高峰。4~7岁年龄组发病人数最多,为4787例,占71.14%;学生2498例,占37.12%;托幼儿童3688例,占54.81%。晋源区年平均发病率最高,为32.49/10万。结论2010—2019年太原市猩红热发病处于较高水平,有2个发病高峰,分别为5—6月和11—12月。应加强学校和托幼机构健康宣教,落实传染病防治措施,加强猩红热高发区域防控。Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever in Taiyuan City,Shanxi Province from 2010 to 2020,to provide evidences for effective prevention and control of scarlet fever.Methods Information on all scarlet fever cases reported in Taiyuan City from 2010 to 2020 were extracted from Infectious Monitoring System of National Infectious Disease Report Information Management System,and analyzed with descriptive statistics.Results A total of 6729 scarlet fever cases were reported from 2010 to 2020 in Taiyuan City.The average annual incidence was 14.45/100000.The annual scarlet fever incidence in 2019 was 8.71 times higher than that in 2020.The incidence rate was higher in male than in female(χ^(2)=78.00,P<0.01).There are 2 peaks in a year.One was from May to June,and the other was from November to December.There were 4787 cases aged 4 to 7 years with highest prevalence,accounting for 71.14%.The majority of scarlet fever cases were 2498 students,accounting for 37.12%;3688 kindergartens,accounting for 54.81%.Jinyuan District was the top county with the highest incidence rate,which was 32.49/100000.Conclusion From 2010 to 2019,the incidence of scarlet fever in Taiyuan City was higher and the incidence peaks were from May to June and from November to December.It is necessary to promote the health publicity of the school and the kindergarten,implement infectious prevention and control measures,and strengthen the prevention and control of scarlet fever.

关 键 词：猩红热 发病率 流行病学特征 健康宣教 

分 类 号：R515.1[医药卫生—内科学]