电子烟管控政策的国际比较研究及启示——基于政策文本的分析  

International comparative study and enlightenment of e-cigarette regulation policies:based on text analysis

作　　者：贺舒瑶 刘佐坤 尹慧[1] HE Shuyao;LIU Zuokun;YIN Hui(School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2023年第3期331-335,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：中国国家无烟立法支持性政策研究与倡导(CHINA-30-01)。

摘　　要：近年来,电子烟销售量不断增加,但电子烟监管政策尚未形成国际公认体系。从销售限制、保护人们免受电子烟危害、电子烟危害警示、禁止电子烟广告促销和赞助、电子烟税收5个方面总结并分析各国电子烟监管现状和监管力度发现,在纳入的43个国家中,55.8%的国家明确规定了禁用电子烟的场所;69.8%的国家对电子烟包装上的健康警示语作出了强制要求,其中90.0%的国家规定警示语最小面积占所在包装表面至少30.0%以上;71.7%的国家禁止或限制电子烟广告,其中25.6%的国家专门对电子烟零售点样品摆放作出了规定;53.5%的国家电子烟税与传统烟草税的比值在20.0%~30.0%之间。中国目前应该对电子烟零售点的装修标准进行统一规范,以削弱隐性宣传;同时,应尽快在全国范围内统一推动室内公共场所全面禁烟/电子烟。In recent years,the sales of e-cigarettes have been increasing.However,an international recognized system has not been formed in the regulatory policy of e-cigarettes.The e-cigarette regulatory policies of different countries were reviewed and analyzed in five dimensions:e-cigarette sales restriction,protecting people from the harm of e-cigarettes,warning the harm of e-cigarettes,banning e-cigarette advertising,promotion and sponsorship,and e-cigarette taxation.Among 43 countries,55.8% countries have banned e-cigarette use in certain places.69.8% countries require health warnings on packaging,and 90.0% of them require a minimum area of at least 30.0% of the surface.71.7% countries have banned or restricted e-cigarette advertising,with 25.6% specifically regulating the display of samples at retail points.The ratio of national e-cigarette tax to traditional tobacco tax is 20.0%~30.0%.It is time for China to standardize the decoration standards of e-cigarette retail outlets in order to reduce hidden propaganda.Meanwhile,a nationwide push should be made to ban smoking in all indoor public places as soon as possible.

关 键 词：电子烟 烟草税 健康警示语 监管政策 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]