商代乐器补说  

Further Comments on the Musical Instruments in the Shang Dynasty

作　　者：宋镇豪[1,2] SONG Zhen-hao(Institute of Ancient History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Research Center for the Chinese Character Civilization,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院古代史研究所,北京100101 [2]郑州大学汉字文明研究中心,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第4期1-10,F0002,共11页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

摘　　要：商代社会音乐歌舞甚盛,乐器品类众多,就甲骨金文及石器刻铭中所见,有20多种乐器名。传世和考古出土的商代乐器,已知的有铜鼓、木鼓、石磬、玉磬、编铙、钟、镛、镈、铎、铜铃、陶铃、埙等,大抵为打击乐器、摇乐器或吹奏乐器,弹拨类弦乐器殆地下难存,考古发掘尚未见。《礼记·郊特牲》所谓“殷人尚声”,信而有征。During the Shang Dynasty,music,song and dance were highly prosperous,and the musical instruments were various.There exist no less than 20 kinds of instruments,which can be discovered from the oracle-bone and bronze inscription as well as the stone inscriptions.Among the inherited and unearthed Shang instruments,the identified are bronze drums,wooden drums,stone chimes,jade chimes,clapper-less bells,bells,bells with different sizes,bronze bells,pottery bells,and globular vessel flutes,falling into the family of percussion,rock and wind instruments.Since the stringed plucked instruments can hardly exist underground,there are no any discoveries from archaeological excavation.As indicated in The Great Suburban Sacrifice of Record of Rites,the Yin people in the Shang Dynasty advocate music,which is reliable with evidence.

关 键 词：甲骨文 殷人尚声 商代乐器 

分 类 号：K223[历史地理—历史学]