BIM技术在崩塌地质灾害治理工程中的应用研究  

APPLICATION OF BIM TECHNOLOGY IN THE CONSTRUCTION STAGE OF COLI APSE GEOLOGICAL DISASTER CONTROL PROJECT

作　　者：张青云 李占飞 陈喆 孙亮 姜翰禧 魏伟 ZHANG Qing-yun;LI Zhan-fei;CHEN Zhe;SUN Liang;JIANG Han-xi;WEI Wei(403 Geological Team of SiChuan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development,Leshan,Sichuan 614200,China;College of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611830,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省地质矿产勘查开发局四○三地质队,乐山614200 [2]四川农业大学建筑与城乡规划学院,成都611830

出　　处：《地质灾害与环境保护》2023年第2期86-92,共7页Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation

基　　金：四川省青年软件创新工程资助项目(2021012)。

摘　　要：参照BIM技术在房建、路桥等项目领域的广泛应用经验,探究BIM在崩塌地质灾害治理工程中的应用。根据崩塌地质灾害治理工程的特征,基于分别创建工程构件族、三维地质模型并将它们进行组合的思路,利用EVS(Earth Volumetric Studio)创建三维地质模型、Revit软件建立工程构件族,并利用Revit平台将地质模型与工程构件族进行结合,进而构建崩塌灾害治理工程BIM-3D信息模型。结果表明:崩塌治理工程构件族与三维地质模型能较好地整合为治理工程BIM-3D信息模型;相对于二维设计图件,BIM-3D信息模型能直观准确地展示施工现场环境条件、工程地质条件与治理工程构件的空间关系,有利于施工方对施工图设计意图的准确理解,同时实现快速获取构件工程量、发现设计图缺陷等。因此,在崩塌地质灾害治理工程的施工阶段中运用BIM技术,符合建筑工程信息化发展的需要,有利于发掘出BIM技术在崩塌地质灾害治理工程中的更多应用价值。Referring to the extensive application experience of BIM technology in the project fields such as housing construction,road and bridge,the application of BIM in collapse geological disaster treatment engineering is explored.According to the characteristics of collapse geological disaster treatment engineering,based on the idea of creating engineering component families and three-dimensional geological models respectively,and combining them,firstly,EVs(earth volumetric studio)is used to create a three-dimensional geological model.Secondly,the engineering component family is established through Revit software.Then,Revit platform is applied to combine the geological model with the engineering component family.Finally,BIM-3D information model of collapse disaster control project is constructed.The results show that the component family of collapse treatment engineering and 3D geological model can be well integrated into BIM-3D information model of treatment engineering;compared with two-dimensional design drawing,BIM-3D information model can intuitively and accurately display the spatial relationship between the environmental conditions of the construction site,engineering geological conditions and the treatment of engineering components,which in conducive to the construction party's accurate understanding of the design intention of construction drawings,and realize the rapid acquisition of component quantities and the discovery of design drawing defects.Therefore,the application of BIM technology in the construction stage of collapse geological disaster treatment project meets the needs of information development of construction engineering,and is conducive to explore more application value of BIM technology in collapse geological disaster treatment project.

关 键 词：崩塌 地质灾害 治理工程 三维地质模型 BIM信息模型 

分 类 号：P642.21[天文地球—工程地质学] X4[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]