陶广正辨治肿瘤学术经验  

Explanation and analysis of Tao Guangzheng’s academic experience in syndrome differentiation and treatment variation of tumors

作　　者：高宴梓[1] 何慧玲[1] 任正元 陶广正(指导)[1] GAO Yanzi;HE Huiling;REN Zhengyuan;TAO Guangzheng(Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700;Beijing Royal Intergrative Medicine Hospital)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700 [2]北京王府中西医结合医院

出　　处：《现代中医临床》2023年第3期108-112,共5页Modern Chinese Clinical Medicine

基　　金：中国中医科学院中央级公益性科研院所科研基本业务费自主选题项目(No.YZ-202149,No.ZZ140514,No.ZZ150508)。

摘　　要：本文主要介绍陶广正研究员辨治肿瘤的经验。陶老结合个人临证经验总结出中医治疗肿瘤的五大原则。其一,扶正祛邪为首要法则,根据患者身体状况调整扶正与祛邪比例,保持动态平衡。其二,燮理阴阳为第二要务,使阴平阳秘,以平为期;同时发挥阳气对于正常生命活动的主导作用,使阴阳相互依存、相互为用。其三,调畅气血,调理脾胃,斡旋中焦,使气机升降出入得宜。其四,攻邪当适可而止,过犹不及;在精准辨证论治基础上守方续进,方能获得良效。其五,重视情志和饮食调养,二者亦是影响病情走向的重要因素。五法合参,辨证论治与辨病论治相结合,对于肿瘤的预防、治疗、调护等均有重要参考价值,对于提高中医药治疗肿瘤的临床疗效亦有重要意义,值得深入挖掘借鉴。This study is a comprehensive explanation of Prof.Tao Guangzheng’s experience in syndrome differentiation and treatment variation of tumors.Prof.Tao devised the five principles of TCM treatment of tumors based on his clinical experience.First,reinforcing healthy qi and dispeling pathogen are the primary rule,and the ratio of the two methods should be adjusted in a dynamic balance according to the patient’s physical conditions.Second,harmonizing yin and yang is the next most important task,the aim of which is to make sure yin is calm and yang is sound,and that yang can better play the leading role in normal life activities,so that yin and yang are interdependent and mutually beneficial.Third,it is necessary to restore the free flow of qi and blood,regulate the spleen and stomach,mediate the middle jiao,and make the ascending and descending of qi smooth and well-regulated.Fourth,the attacks on the pathogen should not be excessive.Desirable results can only be achived with accurate syndrome differentiation and treatment variation.Fifth,emotional and dietary maintenance are key,both of which are also important factors affecting the progress of the disease.The combination of these five method and the combination of syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation has important value for the prevention and treatment of tumors and the recovery of the patients.It is also of great significance for the improvement of the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of tumors.

关 键 词：肿瘤 名医经验 陶广正 首都国医名师 

分 类 号：R249.8[医药卫生—中医临床基础]