甲午战争前朝鲜华商同顺泰的经营形态  

The Business Form of Korean Chinese Merchant before the Sino-JapaneseWar:Case of Tongshuntai

作　　者：冯国林 Feng Guolin

机构地区：[1]集美大学马克思主义学院,厦门市361021

出　　处：《八桂侨刊》2023年第2期40-55,93,共17页Overseas Chinese Journal of Bagui

摘　　要：同顺泰是清末至上世纪30年代活跃在朝鲜的著名华商商号,因清政府用这家商号的名义向朝鲜政府提供贷款,在朝鲜近代史上享有盛名。甲午战争前,同顺泰资本构成方式是合股,甲午战争前,同顺泰的盈利状况并不稳定。同顺泰的店员基本为广东人,体现出浓厚的地域色彩。在店员的聘用与解雇等人事安排上,谭杰生拥有一定的独立性。在同顺泰的贸易网络中,绝大部分贸易伙伴皆为广东人。不过,除了本族群外,同顺泰与朝鲜商人、山东帮、日本商人等也有贸易往来,这表明该网络并非绝对封闭,而是具有一定的开放性。Tongshuntai was a famous Chinese business firm in Korea during late Qing Dynasty to 1930s.The company was well known in the modern history of Korea,beause the Qing govemmet used its name to provide loans to Koren government.Before the Sino-Japanese War,the capital composition of Tongshuntai was a joint share,and its profitability was not stable.The clerks of Tongshuntai were basically Cantonese,reflecting a strong regional color.In terms of personnel arrangements such as the hiring and dismissal of store staff,TanJiesheng had a certain degree of independence.In Tongshuntai's trading network,most of the trading partners were Cantonese.However,in addition to its own ethnic group,Tongshuntai also had trade with Korean merchants,Shandong gangs,Japanese merchants,etc.,which showed that the network was not absolutely closed,but had a certain degree of openness.

关 键 词：朝鲜华商 同顺泰 贸易网络 联号 合股 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] F129[历史地理—中国史]