基于区块链的军事物资质量信息溯源系统的设计与研究  

Design and research of military material quality information traceability system based on blockchain

作　　者：景一佳 童一飞[1] 赵建波[2] Jing Yijia;Tong Yifei;Zhao Jianbo(School of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Jiangsu Nanjing,210094,China;China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation No.713 Institute,Henan Zhengzhou,450052,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京210094 [2]中国船舶重工集团公司第七一三研究所,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《机械设计与制造工程》2023年第6期113-118,共6页Machine Design and Manufacturing Engineering

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(17YJC630139)。

摘　　要：为顺应部队信息化体系建设和区块链技术发展,对包含军事物资设计、生产、交付、测试、作战、训练、维护等重要节点的区块链网络和数据库应用技术进行了研究。在不破坏部队现有的金字塔式领导指挥体系并且严格保密关键信息的前提下,应用区块链技术,减少供应链中的业务环节,明确物资流转的业务流程,打破供应链参与者之间的信息壁垒。提出能够快速定位军事物资质量问题、提高供应保障效率的有效技术方案,建立了军事物资全寿命质量信息溯源区块链系统。系统基于区块链网络架构实现了用户管理、数据上链、数据溯源等功能,并测试得到当并发数量在150时系统处于最佳运行状态。In order to comply with the construction of military information system and the development of blockchain technology,the application technology of blockchain network and database including important nodes such as military material design,production,delivery,testing,combat,training and maintenance are studied.Under the premise of not destroying the existing pyramid leadership and command system of the army and strictly keeping key information confidential,blockchain technology is applied to reduce business links in the supply chain,clarify the business process of material circulation,and break the information barrier among supply chain participants.An effective technical scheme that can quickly locate the quality problems of military materials and improve the efficiency of supply support is put forward,and a blockchain system for the traceability of military materials'life-cycle quality information is established.Based on the blockchain network architecture,the system realizes the functions of user management,data winding and data traceability,and tests show that the system is in the best running state when the number of concurrency is 150.

关 键 词：军事物资供应链 区块链 质量溯源 系统设计 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]