儿童心脏疾病介入诊疗的辐射防护策略研究进展  

Research progress of radiation protection in interventional diagnosis and treatment of pediatric heart disease

作　　者：张伟[1] 王莉[1] 安彩霞 Zhang Wei;Wang Li;An Caixia(Department of Rheumatology and Immunology for Children with Heart and Kidney Diseases,Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省妇幼保健院小儿心脏肾病风湿免疫科,兰州730050

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2023年第6期951-955,共5页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：甘肃省卫生行业科研基金(GSWSKY-2019-11);甘肃省儿科临床医学研究中心基金(18JR2FA004)。

摘　　要：介入诊疗是评估先天性心脏病患儿解剖和生理的金标准,在先天性心脏病治疗中占重要地位。但是介入诊疗不可避免地产生电离辐射,对患儿及手术操作者的健康存在不同程度的危害。儿童自身的特殊性,防护意识与防护技巧在减少电离辐射损害方面越来越受到手术者的重视。该文总结了近年来介入手术在儿童先天性心脏病中的应用、辐射危害、研究现状等方面的相关文献,从而使人们更加深入地了解电离辐射防护策略的重要性。Interventional diagnosis and treatment of heart disease is the gold standard to evaluate the anatomy and physiology of children with congenital heart disease.It plays an important role in the treatment of congenital heart disease.However,ionizing radiation is inevitably harmful to the health of children and surgery operators to varying degrees.More and more attention has been paid by surgery operators to children's unique characteristics,protective awareness and skills.This paper reviews recent literature regarding the application,radiation hazards,and research status of interventional surgery in children with congenital heart disease,which hope to help people to better understand the importance of ionizing radiation protection.

关 键 词：心脏病 心脏缺损 先天性 心脏外科手术 放射学 介入性 辐射 电离 辐射防护 儿童 综述 

分 类 号：R725.4[医药卫生—儿科]