财政补贴能提升中国体育用品制造业全要素生产率吗?  

Can Financial Subsidies Improve Total Factor Productivity of China’s Sports Goods Manufacturing Industry?

作　　者：花楷[1] 吕万刚[2] HUA Kai;LYU Wangang(School of Football,Wuhan Sports Univ.,Wuhan 430079,China;Administration Office of Wuhan Sports Univ.,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院足球学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉体育学院党政办,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2023年第6期42-53,100,共13页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA354);教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目(22JHQ090);湖北省“楚天学者计划”(2020);武汉体育学院中青年科研团队项目(21KT19)。

摘　　要：运用中国体育用品制造业微观数据,分析财政补贴对体育用品制造企业全要素生产率的影响效应和作用机制。实证研究发现,财政补贴政策有效提升了体育用品制造企业的全要素生产率,获补贴企业比未获补贴企业的全要素生产率高9%左右。异质性分析表明,制度环境较好地区的企业、外资企业、高于企业年龄均值的企业,所获财政补贴产生的生产率提升效应更高。作用机制上,财政补贴主要通过专利产出来促进企业全要素生产率提升。Through the micro data of China’s sports goods manufacturing industry,this paper analyzed the effect and mechanism of financial subsidies on total factor productivity of sports goods manufacturing enterprises.The empirical study showed that the fiscal subsidy policy effectively improved the total factor productivity of sports goods manufacturing enterprises,and the total factor productivity of subsidized enterprises was about 9%higher than that of non subsidized enterprises.Heterogeneity analysis showed that enterprises in areas with better institutional environment,foreign-funded enterprises,and enterprises above the average age of enterprises had higher productivity effects from financial subsidies.In terms of mechanism,financial subsidies mainly promoted the total factor productivity of enterprises through the production of patents.

关 键 词：体育用品制造业 体育企业 财政补贴 全要素生产率 专利 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]