印尼“Z世代”青年的中国观  

Perception of China among Indonesian “Generation Z” youth

作　　者：韦红[1] 王翕哲 WEI Hong;WANG Xizhe

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中印尼人文交流研究中心,武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学政治与国际关系学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《国际展望》2023年第4期37-57,158,159,共23页Global Review

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“不结盟运动文献资料的整理、翻译与研究(1961~2021)”(18ZDA205)的阶段性成果;国家留学基金资助。

摘　　要：印尼“Z世代”青年的中国观是指该人群基于自身观念形成的对华认知的总和。在文化层面,该群体欣赏中国文化和中国国民的优秀品质,对两国宗教文化差异更趋包容;在经济层面,该群体高度认可中国经济、科技实力对印尼国家及个人的重要意义;在政治层面,该群体认同中国共产党的执政能力,大多对中国的和平崛起持肯定态度。中国与印尼经济合作的深化对印尼青年带来实质利好,人文交流机制的建立则促进了印尼青年对中国文化的接近。但是西方媒体的不实宣传、印尼国内一些政治团体的故意误导也使部分青年存在对华误解。随着政治参与程度的加深,该人群的中国观在印尼对华政策上的影响愈益明显,逐渐成为影响中国与印尼政治互信、合作进程与民心相通的重要因素。有鉴于此,中国应对该人群的利益诉求、政治态度予以密切关注,在政治、经济、舆论宣传、人文交流等方面予以有效应对,完善该群体对华客观认知,最大限度释放其促进两国关系稳定发展的潜力。The perception of China among Indonesian “Generation Z” youth refers to their overall understanding of China based on their own perspectives.At the cultural level,this group holds an appreciation for Chinese culture and recognizes the admirable qualities of the Chinese people.They exhibit a greater tolerance for religious and cultural differences between the two countries.Regarding the economic aspect,this group highly values China's economic and technological prowess and acknowledges its significance for both Indonesia and individuals.On the political front,they recognize the governing capabilities of the Communist Party of China,and most of them hold a positive view of China's peaceful rise.The deepening economic cooperation between China and Indonesia has resulted in substantial benefits for Indonesian youth,while the establishment of people-to-people exchange mechanisms has facilitated their engagement with Chinese culture.However,the dissemination of false narratives by Western media and the intentional misrepresentation by certain political groups in Indonesia have led to misunderstandings about China among some young individuals.As the involvement of this group in political affairs grows,their perceptions of China increasingly impact Indonesia's China policy.Consequently,it has become an important factor influencing political mutual trust,the cooperation process,and people-to-people ties between China and Indonesia.In light of this,China should closely monitor the interests and political attitudes of this group,and respond effectively in politics,economy,public opinion campaigns,and people-to-people exchanges.Efforts should be made to enhance this group's objective perceptions of China,maximizing their potential to foster deeper bilateral relations.

关 键 词：“Z世代”青年 中国观 印尼大选 人文交流 

分 类 号：D822.234.2[政治法律—政治学]