鲁迅论杂文的功能  

Lu Xun’s Commentary on the Functions of Essays

作　　者：许祖华 XU Zuhua(Wuhan University of Engineering Science,Wuhan 430200,China;Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程科技学院,湖北武汉430200 [2]华中师范大学,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《广西科技师范学院学报》2023年第2期34-41,共8页Journal of Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目“鲁迅杂文的知识结构及信念类型与验证研究”(22YJA751021)。

摘　　要：鲁迅论杂文的功能,主要在两个层面展开:一个是现实社会的层面,一个是文学本体的层面。在现实社会的层面,鲁迅主要论述了杂文的社会批评与文明批评的功能,其中杂文的反映与斗争的功能,以及杂文的认识及分析研究的功能,这是鲁迅重点论述的内容。在文学本体的层面,鲁迅主要论述了杂文的审美及娱乐功能。鲁迅在这两个层面对杂文功能的论述虽然各有侧重,但都是关乎杂文文学性的功能,关乎文学审美的社会意识形态所应该具有的功能。The function of Lu Xun’s commentary on essays mainly unfolds at two levels:the real society and the literary ontology.In terms of real society,Lu mainly discusses the functions of social criticism and civilization criticism,among which the reflection and struggle functions,as well as their cognitive and analytical research functions,are also the focus of his discussion.As for literary ontology,he mainly talks about the aesthetic and entertainment functions.Although Lu’s commentary on these two levels has their own emphasis,both are related to the literary function and the functions that literature,as an aesthetic social ideology,should possess.

关 键 词：鲁迅 杂文 功能 

分 类 号：I210.97[文学—中国文学]