产业转移、收入分配与共同富裕——以国家承接产业转移示范区为例  

Industrial Transfer,Income Distribution and Common Prosperity-A Case Study of the National Industrial Relocation Demonstration Zones

作　　者：熊凯军 张柳钦 XIONG Kai-jun;ZHANG Liu-qin(School of International Trade and Economics,University of International Business and Economics,Bejing 100029;School of Economics,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 102206)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学,国际经济贸易学院,北京100029 [2]中央财经大学,经济学院,北京102206

出　　处：《软科学》2023年第6期9-16,共8页Soft Science

摘　　要：基于2004—2019年地级市数据,采用双重差分法(DID)对产业转移、收入分配与共同富裕的影响关系进行实证研究。结果发现:(1)产业转移示范区能显著提高承接地农村、城镇居民收入水平约7个百分点,且经过一系列稳健性检验,基本结论依然成立。(2)产业转移示范区能显著提高贫困地区、非省会城市和西部地区的居民收入水平,其对低收入水平的居民有更高的收入提升效应,说明产业转移示范区具有明显的减贫效应,实现了包容性增长。(3)产业转移示范区能通过增加资本流入和优化就业结构来促进居民收入增长。Based on the data of prefecture-level cities in China from 2004 to 2019,this paper empirically investigates the above questions by the difference-in-differences(DID)model.Results show that,first,the NIRDZ can significantly improve the income level of rural and urban residents in the undertaking area by about 7 percentage points,and after a series of robustness tests,the basic conclusion is still valid.Second,the NIRDZ can significantly improve the income level of residents in poor areas,non-capital cities and western regions,and has a higher income promotion effect on residents with low income level,indicating that the NIRDZ has an obvious poverty reduction effect and achieved inclusive growth.Third,the NIRDZ can promote the growth of residents'income by increasing capital inflow and optimizing employment structure.

关 键 词：国家承接产业转移示范区 居民收入 共同富裕 资本流入 就业结构 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]