2006—2022年深圳市福田区职业病发病特征分析  

Analysis on characteristics of occupational diseases in Futian District of Shenzhen City from 2006 to 2022

作　　者：郑晓钧[1] 刘俊玲[1] 李汉锋[1] 李学云[1] 廖玉学[2] ZHENG Xiaojun;LIU Junling;LI Hanfeng;LI Xueyun;LIAO Yuxue(Shenzhen Futian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518040,China;Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518055,China.)

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区疾病预防控制中心,深圳518040 [2]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,深圳518055

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2023年第3期180-184,共5页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的分析2006—2022年深圳市福田区职业病发病特点,为制定辖区职业病防治政策提供科学依据。方法2023年2月,从职业病及健康危害因素监测信息系统导出2006—2022年深圳市福田区职业病报告卡,提取病例及用人单位基本情况和诊断信息等,采用WPS Office 2023软件对资料进行整理,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行描述性统计分析,两组间均数采用t检验进行比较,构成比(%)等计数资料采用Fisher确切概率法进行比较,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果2006—2022年深圳市福田区共报告新诊断职业病7类18种129例,职业性尘肺病(75例,58.1%)、物理因素所致职业病(20例,15.5%)和职业性化学中毒(20例,15.5%)发病数位居前3位。新发职业病主要分布在建筑业(67例,51.9%),非公有经济(私有经济、外商经济和港澳台经济)占88.4%(114/129),小型(50例,38.8%)和中型(30例,22.7%)企业报告较多。结论深圳市福田区的职业病防治工作应以建筑业和劳务派遣公司为重点,加强粉尘作业和夏季高温中暑的防控。Objective To investigate the incidence of occupational diseases in Futian District of Shenzhen City from 2006 to 2022,and to provide scientific basis for formulating occupational disease prevention and control policies.Methods In February 2023,the reported cards of occupational diseases were derived from the Occupational Diseases and Health Hazard Factors Monitoring Information System.Basic situation and diagnostic information of cases and employers were extracted.The data were collated with WPS Office 2023 software,the descriptive statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 17.0 software.Means between two groups were compared by t-test,and count data such as composition ratio(%)were compared by Fisher's exact probability method,and the difference P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results A total of 129 cases of 18 kinds of occupational diseases in 7 categories were reported in Futian District of Shenzhen City from 2006 to 2022.The incidence of occupational pneumoconiosis(75 cases,accounting for 58.1%),occupational diseases induced by physical factors exposure(20 cases,accounting for 15.5%)and occupational chemical poisoning(20 cases,accounting for 15.5%)ranked the top three.New occupational diseases were mainly distributed in the construction industry(67 cases,accounting for 51.9%),Nonpublic economy(private economy,foreign economy and Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan economy)accounted for 88.4%(114/129),small enterprises(50 cases,accounting for 38.8%)and Mediumsized enterprises(30 cases,accounting for 22.7%)reported more.Conclusions The prevention and control of occupational diseases in Futian district of Shenzhen city should focus on the construction industry and labor dispatch companies,and the prevention and control of dust operation and heatstroke in summer should be strengthen.

关 键 词：职业病 特征分析 尘肺病 中暑 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]