基于百度指数的京津冀区域旅游合作空间结构演变研究  

Comparison on the Spatial Structure Evolution of Tourism Cooperation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Based on Baidu Index

作　　者：胡叶星寒[1] 徐若璠 贾建楠[1] HU Yexinghan;XU Ruofan;JIA Jiannan(School of Foreign Languages for International Business,Hebei Finance University,Baoding,Hebei 071051,China)

机构地区：[1]河北金融学院国际商务外语学院,河北保定071051

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2023年第4期15-21,共7页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：河北省文化艺术科学规划和旅游研究重点项目“助力长效乡村振兴的社会资本开发河北省文旅资源模式研究”(HB22-ZD011)。

摘　　要：基于互联网搜索指数的旅游流研究,可以克服对时滞性强的传统统计数据的依赖,更侧重城市间的实际旅游经济对流。改进城市间信息流公式,使其适合旅游经济关联度分析。利用京津冀游客搜索百度指数,对比分析三地旅游合作前后的旅游经济空间结构和城市聚类分级演变,为及时改进京津冀区域旅游合作政策提供理论支持。分析结论发现京津冀区域旅游合作后的区域旅游经济主干结构演变为京津双核辐射型;河北城市旅游经济影响提升明显,北京的旅游遮蔽效应正在减弱,区域网络结构从点轴式向网络式成长;区域旅游合作举措中的政企合作和企企合作效果优于仅在政府层达成协议,区县层面的合作举措效果更加明显。Internet-searching-index-based Tourism Flow research could solve the problem of solely depending on traditional Annual Statistics which is hard to meet the needs of up-to-minute research.Analysis based on Internet search data has advantages of emphasizing on the real tourism economic flow and involving the tourists into research frame of regional tourism cooperation.This paper improves the formula of intercity information flow to make it available on tourism economic correlation research.By analyzing on spatial structure evolution of tourist flow based on Baidu Searching Index between cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,comparison was made on the tourism economic spatial structure and cluster classification of cities before and after cooperation,which may offer academic reference to probe into adapting policies of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional cooperation.The analyzing result shows that the major structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional tourism economy changes from single core radiating by Beijing to dual cores radiating with Beijing and Tianjin.Enhance of tourism economic influence by cities in Hebei are also significant that Shijiazhuang has grown to a new area to stimulate the tourism economy in Hebei.Due to influence enhance of Hebei cities,the shadowing effect of Beijing on tourism industry has reduced,and the regional city net structure grew from point-axis type to network type.Part of the cooperative planning and policies has received favorable response from the market.The effect of planning and policies depends on whether the cooperation was strengthened between enterprises or between government and enterprises.Cooperation between districts and counties has greater effects on economic evolution.

关 键 词：京津冀 区域旅游合作 百度指数 空间结构 旅游经济 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]