保定淮军昭忠祠公所建筑特色与楹联探析  

Analysis on the Architectural Features and Couplets of the Loyalty Memorial Temple and Public Guild Hall of the Huai Army in Baoding

作　　者：傅德元 FU Deyuan(Research Center for International Students and China Modernization,Xi'an Siyuan University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710038,China)

机构地区：[1]西安思源学院留学生与中国现代化研究中心,陕西西安710038

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2023年第4期131-136,共6页Journal of Baoding University

摘　　要：保定古城区西南隅的全国重点文物保护单位淮军昭忠祠暨公所,于晚清光绪十四年(1888)由直隶总督兼北洋通商大臣、淮系总首领李鸿章首倡修建。该文物保护单位的建筑特色是昭忠祠部分为徽派建筑,公所部分为北方建筑,二者有机结合。昭忠祠暨公所全部楹联均出自晚清桐城派名士吴汝纶手笔。仔细观赏这一淮军历史遗迹,会使我们更深地了解中国古代优秀建筑艺术及文化内涵。The Loyalty Memorial Temple and Public Guild Hall of the Huai Army in Baoding,a national key cultural relics protection unit on the southwest side of Baoding City,was initiated by Li Hongzhang,General-governor of Zhili,Commerce Minister of North China Sea,and chief of the Huai Army,in the 14th year of Guangxu in the Late Qing Dynasty(1888).The architectural features of this cultural relic protection unit are that the Loyalty Memorial Temple of the Huai Army part is Huizhou architecture,and the Public Guide Hall part is northern architecture,and the two parts are organically combined.All the couplets in the Loyalty Memorial Temple and Public Guide Hall were written by Wu Rulun,a famous scholar of the Tongcheng School in the Late Qing Dynasty.Careful viewing of this historical site of the Huai Army will give us a deeper understanding of the outstanding architectural art and culture in ancient China.

关 键 词：李鸿章 吴汝纶 保定淮军昭忠祠公所 建筑特色 楹联赏析 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]