景观基因信息链视角下古道起点非遗特征研究  

Research on the intangible cultural heritage characteristics of the starting point of ancient roads from the perspective of landscape gene information chain

作　　者：邢思懿 朱铨[1] 洪琦 Xing Siyi;Zhu Quan;Hong Qi(Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《山西建筑》2023年第15期1-5,共5页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：浙江省基础公益研究专项项目:数字驱动的未来乡村场景设计及规划方法模型研究(编号:GN22E080817)。

摘　　要：非物质文化遗产是乡村文化、乡风乡俗、乡容乡貌的独特标识,承载着中华文明的优良传统和深厚的历史文化积淀。古道是现代交通形成前村落非物质文化产生、传播、发展、演变的重要途径。以徽杭古道起点处伏岭村为例,结合景观基因信息链理论,对其非物质文化遗产景观基因进行识别与提取,构建非物质文化遗产景观基因信息链,探索其风貌特征。结果发现,伏岭村非物质文化遗产丰富,以信息元与信息点最为突出,信息廊道保存较好,但整体文化风貌保存一般。基于此提出针对性意见,以期解决传统村落非遗保护、旅游发展中的问题,为乡村振兴背景下古道沿线村落非物质文化遗产活化传承提供思路。Intangible cultural heritage is a unique symbol of rural culture,rural customs,and rural appearance,carrying the fine traditions of Chinese civilization and profound historical and cultural accumulation.Ancient roads were an important way for the generation,dissemination,development,and evolution of intangible culture in villages before the formation of modern transportation.This article takes Fuling Village,the starting point of the Huizhou Hangzhou ancient road,as an example,and combines the theory of landscape gene information chain to identify and extract the landscape genes of its intangible cultural heritage.It constructs a landscape gene information chain of intangible cultural heritage and explores its landscape characteristics.The results showed that Fuling Village is rich in intangible cultural heritage,with information elements and points being the most prominent.The information corridor is well preserved,but the overall cultural style is generally preserved.Based on this,this article proposes targeted suggestions to address the issues of traditional village intangible cultural heritage protection and tourism development,and provide ideas for the activation and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in villages along the ancient road in the context of rural revitalization.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 景观基因信息链 徽杭古道 传统村落 

分 类 号：TU983[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]