徽州明清祠堂建筑木雕装饰纹样特征及保护探究  

Exploring the characteristics and protection of wooden carving decorative patterns in Huizhou Ming and Qing ancestral hall buildings

作　　者：张楚 郑藤 邹婉 张丽凡 周洋 毕忠松[1,2,3] Zhang Chu;Zheng Teng;Zou Wan;Zhang Lifan;Zhou Yang;Bi Zhongsong(College of Architectural and Engineering,Huangshan University,Huangshan Anhui 245041,China;Anhui Provincial Institute for Preservation and Inheritance of Huizhou-style Architecture,Huangshan Anhui 245041,China;College of Architecture and Environment,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]黄山学院建筑工程学院,安徽黄山245041 [2]安徽省徽派建筑保护传承研究院,安徽黄山245041 [3]四川大学建筑与环境学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《山西建筑》2023年第15期11-13,共3页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：安徽省教育厅教学研究项目(2020jyxm1778);黄山学院徽文化融入课程教学教研专项重点项目(2020HWJY02);黄山学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202110375047)。

摘　　要：纵观徽州地区,传统的古民居、古戏台、古祠堂、古寺庙等建筑中,木雕皆有其不同程度的运用。徽州祠堂属徽州三绝之一,徽州地区现存许多保存完好的祠堂,丰富多样的祠堂木雕,为研究徽州祠堂木雕雕刻纹样提供了丰富的条件资源,通过对徽州明清祠堂木雕的研究调查,探究徽州明清祠堂建筑木雕装饰纹样特征,从中分析明清时期木雕特色历史文化,辨析不同的时代背景下徽州祠堂木雕装饰纹样特征及营造技艺的发展与变化特征,为徽州明清祠堂建筑木雕装饰研究与保护作出有益探讨。Throughout the Huizhou region,wooden carvings have been used to varying degrees in traditional buildings such as ancient dwellings,theaters,ancestral halls,and temples.Huizhou ancestral hall is one of the three wonders of Huizhou.There are many well preserved ancestral halls in the Huizhou area,and there are rich and diverse wooden carvings in the ancestral halls,providing rich resources for studying the wood carving patterns of Huizhou ancestral halls.This article investigates the wood carving patterns of Huizhou Ming and Qing ancestral halls,explores the characteristics of wood carving decoration patterns in Huizhou Ming and Qing ancestral hall buildings,and analyzes the historical and cultural characteristics of wood carving during the Ming and Qing dynasties,differentiate and analyze the characteristics of wood carving decoration patterns and the development and changes of construction techniques in Huizhou ancestral halls under different historical backgrounds,in order to make beneficial explorations for the research and protection of wood carving decoration in Huizhou Ming and Qing ancestral halls.

关 键 词：古徽州 明清祠堂 木雕装饰 保护利用 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]