玛丽娜·茨维塔耶娃:俄罗斯“白银时代”的诗歌女皇  

Marina Tsvetaeva:Poetic Queen of Russia’s "Silver Age"

作　　者：蓝泰凯[1] LAN Tai-kai(Guiyang University,Guiyang 550005,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵阳学院,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期69-74,共6页Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences

摘　　要：玛丽娜·茨维塔耶娃是苏联早期著名女诗人。她从学生时代开始发表作品,登上诗坛,一生手不停挥地创作了大量优秀诗歌。茨维塔耶娃的诗热情奔放、风格独特,在音韵、节奏、意向上自成一体、精妙绝伦,体现了她创新的天才禀赋,为俄罗斯诗歌史添写了极富表现力和充满激情的一页。1922年,茨维塔耶娃离开祖国,定居巴黎,1939年返回莫斯科,1941年卫国战争爆发,被疏散到叶拉布加市,在孤独和精神抑郁中自缢身亡。茨维塔耶娃在俄罗斯诗歌史上享有崇高的声誉,她和阿赫马托娃、曼德尔施塔姆、帕斯捷尔纳克并称为“20世纪俄罗斯诗坛四巨人”。Marina Tsvetaeva was a famous woman poet of the early Soviet Union,who began publishing poems and entered the poetry world when she was still a student.She produced a large number of excellent poems throughout her life.Her poems are passionate and unique in tone,rhythm and imaging,which reveals her innovative genius,and become a significant part in the history of Russian poetry.In 1922,Tsvetaeva left her homeland and settled in Paris until 1939 when she returned to Moscow.She,in 1941 when Hitler invaded Russia,was evacuated to Yelabuga,where she hanged herself in loneliness and depression.She enjoys a high reputation in the history of Russian poetry,and is known as one of the "Four Giant Poets of 20th Century Russia" together with Anna Akhmatova,Osip Mandelstam and Boris Pasternak.

关 键 词：茨维塔耶娃 诗人 流亡 

分 类 号：I512.072[文学—其他各国文学]