抗菌负氧离子真丝交织物墙布窗帘织物的性能  

Properties of antibacterial and negative oxygen ion silk fabrics for wall cloth curtains

作　　者：刘亚楠 贺荣 张惠芳 王宇轩 祝成炎[1,2] 张红霞[1,2] LIU Yanan;HE Rong;ZHANG Huifang;WANG Yuxuan;ZHU Chengyan;ZHANG Hongxia(Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology,Ministry of Education,Hangzhou 310018,China,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory ofFiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Haining Zhongfang Fabric Technology Co.,Ltd.,Jiaxing 314400,China;Zhejiang Light Industrial Products Inspection and Research Institute,Hangzhou 310013,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室,杭州310018 [2]浙江理工大学浙江省纤维材料和加工技术研究重点实验室,杭州310018 [3]海宁中纺面料科技有限公司,浙江嘉兴314400 [4]浙江省轻工业品质量检验研究院,杭州310013

出　　处：《丝绸》2023年第7期26-32,共7页Journal of Silk

摘　　要：为了改善纺织品功能性,将单一化功能纺织产品朝多功能、复合化发展,以银离子抗菌剂改性涤纶和具有永久负离子发射功能的蜂窝状微孔结构改性涤纶为原料,抗菌、负氧离子复合功能面料与真丝墙布窗帘织物配套开发。通过正交试验法设计不同规格的A、B系列两组织物试样,测试织物的抗菌性能与负氧离子功能,以线性回归分析为手段探究功能性纤维原料和组织系数对织物负氧离子、抗菌功能性的影响,为后续开发出多功能复合化的高档墙布窗帘面料提供依据。试验结果表明:织物负氧离子发生量在一定范围内随着纬纱中蜂窝负氧离子纤维含量、组织系数的增加而增加,织物表面粗糙度与纤维含量产生协同作用;织物的大肠杆菌抑菌率与纬纱中抗菌涤纶长丝含量呈正相关,织物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果优于对大肠杆菌的抑菌效果。To further promote the high-quality development of“technology,fashion and green”of the textile industry,and guide the textile industry to accelerate the transformation and upgrading according to the new orientation of the textile industry under the guidance of the“Fourteenth Five-Year Plan”development outline,people have began to pay attention to the functionality of textiles.Wall cloth is a typical representative of home textile products,and its market is concentrated on low-end fabrics,with low brand added value.The common functional wall cloth curtain fabrics in the market basically only have undiversified function,and poor market promotion and insufficient research and development efforts have been made for the multi-functional composite wall cloth curtain products with more economic benefits.There is still a lot of room for their development in the future.To improve the functionality of textiles,the textile products with undiversified functional will be developed towards multi-function and composite.The antibacterial and negative oxygen ion composite functional fabrics will be developed together with the real silk wall cloth curtain fabrics by using silver ion antibacterial agent modified polyester and honeycomb microporous structure-modified polyester with permanent negative ion emission function as raw materials.A and B series of test samples were made by weaving 14.76 tex honeycomb negative oxygen ion modified polyester yarn and 8.33 tex/2 antibacterial modified polyester yarn in different proportions and using different fabric structures.A series includes nine groups of samples.The interwoven proportions of the honeycomb negative oxygen ion-modified polyester yarn and the antibacterial modified polyester yarn of A1-A9 fabrics are 1︰0,4︰1,3︰1,2︰1,1︰1,1︰2,1︰3,1︰4,and 0︰1,respectively.The B series consists of six groups of samples.The weave structures of B1-B6 fabrics are plain weave,one upper and two lower right twills,four-heddle weft broken twills,5/2 weft satin,six-heddle varia

关 键 词：复合功能面料 真丝交织物 抗菌性能 负氧离子 墙布窗帘织物 

分 类 号：TS106.7[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]