沈阳故宫绿釉琉璃瓦釉面变色病害机理研究  

Disease Mechanism Study of Color Fading Problem on Green Glazed Tiles in Shenyang Imperial Palace

作　　者：吕海平[1] 吴佳峻 刘巧辰 孙晓巍[3] LüHaiping;WU Jiajun;LIU Qiaochen;SUN Xiaowei(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,China;Department of Ancient Buildings,Shengyang Palace Museum,Shengyang 110011,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院,辽宁沈阳110168 [2]沈阳故宫博物院古建部,辽宁沈阳110011 [3]沈阳建筑大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《沈阳建筑大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期217-223,共7页Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University:Social Science

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目(LJKMZ20220928)。

摘　　要：沈阳故宫的黄琉璃绿剪边琉璃瓦面大约每10年左右便要修缮、更换一次,这些琉璃瓦存在釉面变色、釉面脱落、胎体粉化等多种病害,其中,釉面变色是一种分布十分广泛的病害种类,主要发生在绿釉琉璃瓦上,病害表征与青砖反碱有相似之处,病害分布呈现出空间上的差异。以2014年更换的清宁宫琉璃瓦为研究样本,通过对样本的形貌观察和釉面构成要素的实验分析,根据物质守恒定律分析出病变物质的成分,剖析釉面变色病害产生的机理。The yellow glazed tile with green roof in Shenyang Imperial Palace is repaired and replaced about every ten years.The green glazed tiles in Shenyang Imperial Palace have many diseases,such as glaze discoloration,glaze peeling,and matrix pulverization.Among them,glaze discoloration is a widely distributed disease type,which mainly occurs on the green glazed tiles.The disease characterization is similar to the anti-alkali of the green tiles,and the disease distribution also shows spatial differences.In this paper,the Qingninggong glazed tile replaced in 2014 was taken as the research sample.Through the observation of the sample morphology and the experimental analysis of the glaze components,the composition of the pathological compound was analyzed according to the law of conservation of matter,and the mechanism of discoloration disease was also analyzed.

关 键 词：沈阳故宫 琉璃瓦 釉面病害 釉面变色 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]