基于沼液-中药液防治韭菜病虫害的初步研究  

Preliminary Study on Biogas Slurry-traditional Chinese Medicine Liquid to Control Leeks Diseases and Insect Pests

作　　者：刘善勇 许静 刘善金 郭鹏 王会军 左永春 董霞[5] LIU Shanyong;XU Jing;LIU Shanjin;GUO Peng;WANG Huijun;ZUO Yongchun;DONG Xia(Binzhou Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Binzhou Shandong 256600;Shandong Xiwang Food Co.,Ltd,Binzhou Shandong 256209;Liaocheng economic development zone,Dongcheng supply and marketing cooperative,Liaocheng Shandong 252000;Boxing Hubin town agricultural integrated service center,Binzhou Shandong 256512;Binzhou Vocational College,Binzhou Shandong 256600)

机构地区：[1]滨州市农业技术推广中心,山东滨州256600 [2]山东西王食品有限公司,山东滨州256209 [3]聊城市经济开发区东城供销合作社,山东聊城252000 [4]博兴县湖滨镇农业综合服务中心,山东滨州256512 [5]滨州职业学院,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《山东农业工程学院学报》2023年第6期28-35,共8页The Journal of Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University

摘　　要：本研究针对韭菜的多种病虫害问题,综合考虑作物产量和生产安全等因素,配制了8种植物源药剂,分别在病害发生前、发生后及虫害发生后施用,25%戊唑醇可湿性粉剂、25%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂、50%辛硫磷乳油、2.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯做为对照组。结果表明,发病前施药,各类病害预防效率最高可达98.15%(药剂8号);各类虫害的最大治疗效果为88.11%(药剂8号);综合各类病虫害防治结果,含有中药材数量最多的药剂8号为最佳药剂,药剂4~6号效果相差不大,药剂1~3号防治效果相对较差;与对照相比,所有施用药剂的韭菜产量均高于对照组,说明配制药剂不会对受试韭菜产生较大危害。This study focuses on multiple diseases and insect pests of leek,consider factors such as crop yield and production safety,Prepare 8 botanical drugs,they are administered in before and after the occurrence of the disease,and after the occurrence of pests,25% tebuconazole wettable powder and 25% imidacloprid wettable powder and 10% by Metalaxyl+Mancozeb water dispersible granule and 50% phoxim EC and 2.5% cyhalothrin were used as the control group.The results showed that the highest prevention efficiency of all kinds of diseases could reach 98.15%(No.8)by using tebuconazole and imidacloprid before the disease onset According to the results of all kinds of pest control,the best one was No.8,which contained the most Chinese medicinal materials,and the effect of No.4~6 was similar,the control effect of No.1~3 was relatively poor,and the yield of The leek was higher than that of the control,which indicated that the preparation of medicines was not harmful to the tested the leek.

关 键 词：韭菜 绿色生产 植物源药剂 病虫害防治 

分 类 号：S435[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]