出土秦汉简帛书信称谓词之曲指敬称研究  

A Study about Implicit Honorific Appellation in Unearthed Bamboo Slips and Silk Letters of Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：汪梅枝[1] WANG Mei-zhi(College of Literature,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学文学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《集宁师范学院学报》2023年第2期89-93,115,共6页Journal of Jining Normal University

基　　金：聊城大学文科科研项目“基于社会语言学的秦汉简帛书信谦敬语研究”(项目编号:321021805)研究成果。

摘　　要：曲指敬称是书信中独具特色的称谓词,相比其他称谓词语更能显现汉语词汇委婉含蓄的表达特色和对受信人的恭敬之情。全面调查和统计出土秦汉简帛书信中曲指敬称的使用情况,并对比前后不同时代的传世文献,可以发现秦汉书信独树一帜的语言特色。正确解读这些具有谦敬色彩和委婉风格的敬称词语,探究其产生及消亡的原因,不仅对大型辞书的编修具有一定的参考价值,而且对感知书信中蕴含的浓郁情感以及体认汉代礼仪文化均具有重要意义。Implicit honorific appellation is a unique appellation in letters.Compared with other appellation words,it can also reflect the euphemistic and implicit expression characteristics of Chinese vocabulary and the respect for the addressee.After a comprehensive survey and statistics of the use of implicit honorific appellation in unearthed bamboo slips and silk letters,and comparing the handed down literature in different times,we can find the unique language features of letters in Qin and Han Dynasties.The correct interpretation of these honorific appellations with the color of modesty and euphemism,and the exploration of the causes of their emergence and extinction,not only has a certain reference value for the compilation of large dictionaries,but also has great significance for perceiving the rich emotion contained in the letters and recognizing the etiquette culture of Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：秦汉简帛 书信 称谓词 曲指敬称 谦敬语 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]