动词“规定”的配价及相关问题研究  

Research on valence of verb“Guiding(规定)”and its related issues

作　　者：邹玉华[1] ZOU Yuhua(School of Humanities,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学人文学院,北京102249

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期35-44,共10页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：“规定”义中有一个对人的要求之意义,这是一个三价给予义动词,构成双宾语句,其中的谓词性配价成分是远宾语即直接宾语。这种句子的语义结构是“施事+与事受控人+受事受控行为”,与事是受控人,受事是受控行为。“规定”的谓词性配价成分是一种行为价。“规定”是指施事允让或禁止与事干什么的要求或命令,作为给予义动词,这里的“给予物”,是对行为的允许或禁止等,是一种抽象的“客体”。In the meaning of“guiding(规定)”,there is a meaning of demand for people.As the trivalent give-type verb,“guiding(规定)”form a double objects sentence of which the predicative valence component is far object,or direct object.The semantic structure of such sentence is“agent+dative(controlled person)+patient(controlled conduct)”,of which the dative is controlled person,and patient is controlled conduct.The predicative valence components of“guiding(规定)”is a conduct value.“Guiding(规定)”refers to the requirement or order which agent agrees or prohibits dative to do something,and as the give-type verb,the“giving”here means the agreement or prohibition of the conduct which is an abstract“object”.

关 键 词：谓词性价成分 给予 三价动词 受控行为 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]