尹锡悦政府对华外交政策探析  

An Analysis of Yoon Suk-yeol's Government's Foreign Policy towards China

作　　者：姜龙范[1] 金可 Jiang Longfan;Jin Ke

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学国别和区域研究院 [2]天津外国语大学外国语言文学文化研究中心,天津300204

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期5-13,140,共10页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”和国别史专项(19VJX049)。

摘　　要：2022年5月,尹锡悦正式成为韩国总统,中韩关系在韩国政权更替后如何发展备受关注。尹锡悦上任一年间,其对华政策大致可分为“战略倾斜期”与“亡羊补牢期”两个阶段。“战略倾斜期”尹锡悦为突出与前任政府的政策差别性,批判文在寅对华态度并强调对华强硬立场,致力于全方位提升韩美“全球全面战略同盟”关系,促进韩日关系改善,加强军事合作。然而,由于美国《通胀削减法案》对韩美同盟关系的极大损伤、中韩舆论影响及韩国对华经济利益受损等原因,尹锡悦政府后期开始转变对华态度,不但在公开言论中强调对中国的尊重,肯定中国的重要地位,还在佩洛西与栗战书访韩时展现出截然不同的态度。中韩建交30余年来,两国关系总体稳定,在共同积极化解矛盾和冲突的基本态势下良好发展,但未来仍面临韩美关系强化的冲击影响、民意悲观引发的认知障碍、政府职能分配不均导致的政策偏向等挑战。外部背景因素的交织能够成为调节两国关系的“旋钮”,重视和改善上述挑战因素有利于助力中韩关系正向发展、自主稳定。In May 2022,Yoon Suk-yeol officially became the President of South Korea,and the development of China South Korea relations after the change of government in South Korea has attracted much attention.Based on the time frame from Yoon Suk-yeol's appointment to the present,his policy towards China can be roughly divided into two stages:the"strategic tilt period"and the"catch up period".In the"strategic tilt period",Yoon Suk-yeol,in order to highlight the policy differences with the previous government,criticized Moon Jae-in's attitude towards China and emphasized his strong and hard stance towards China,committed to comprehensively improving the South Korea US"global comprehensive strategic alliance"relationship.However,due to the significant damage to the South Korea US alliance relationship caused by the US Inflation Reduction Act,the impact of public opinion between China and South Korea,and the damage to South Korea's economic interests in China,the Yoon Suk-yeol administration began to change its attitude towards China in the later stage.Not only did it emphasize respect for China in public remarks and affirm its important position,but it also showed a completely different attitude when Pelosi and Li Zhanshu visited South Korea.Looking back on the long history of more than 30 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea,the relationship between the two countries is generally stable and has developed well under the basic trend of actively resolving conflicts and contradictions together.However,in the future,there will still be challenges such as the impact of strengthening South Korea US relations,cognitive barriers caused by pessimistic public opinion,and policy biases caused by uneven distribution of government functions.The interweaving of external background factors can become a"knob"for regulating the relationship between the two countries.Paying attention to and improving the above challenging factors is conducive to promoting the positive development and independent

关 键 词：尹锡悦政府 韩国外交政策 中韩关系 韩美同盟 

分 类 号：D822.331.26[政治法律—政治学]