主导创建新朝鲜:东北抗联中的朝鲜人归国团队  

The Leading Role in the Founding of New Korea:The Returning Korean Team of the Northeast Counter-Japanese United Army

作　　者：金成镐[1] 金成杰 Jin Chenggao;Jin Chengjie

机构地区：[1]延边大学朝鲜·韩国研究中心历史研究所 [2]延边大学马克思主义学院,延吉133002

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期38-48,141,142,共13页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(22BSS062)。

摘　　要：朝鲜光复为止,在朝鲜众多反日民族革命队伍中,中国共产党领导的东北抗日联军中的朝鲜人群体是抗战历史最长、牺牲和贡献最大、最为坚强而高度团结统一的精英团队。他们大都是中共党员,在中国共产党的正确领导下,长期与东北各族人民并肩战斗,共同抗击了日帝侵略。在艰苦卓绝的东北抗战过程中形成了以金日成将军为首的朝鲜民族久经考验的坚强而成熟的革命领导核心集体。在1945年8月朝鲜光复错综复杂的社会混乱中,东北抗联的朝鲜人归国团队发扬抗战传统和“白头山革命精神”,宣传和动员人民群众,结成广泛的民主建国统一战线,迅速掌握其政治主导权。抗联团队迅速成为主导创建新朝鲜的核心领导力量,金日成将军被拥戴为朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的伟大的开国领袖是民心所向、众望所归,是19世纪20年代以来朝鲜反日民族独立解放斗争必然的历史结果,无疑是20世纪40年代后半期朝鲜革命新发展的必然的时代选择。Before the liberation of Korea,the Korean team of the Northeast Counter-Japanese United Army led by the Communist Party of China(the CPC)was the most strong and highly unified elite team with the longest history and the greatest sacrifice and contribution among the many counter-Japanese national revolutionary teams in Korea.Most of them were members of the CPC.Under the correct leadership of the CPC,they fought side by side with the people of all ethnic groups against the Japanese aggression.In the arduous war of resistance in the Northeast,a strong and mature revolutionary core leadership of the Korean nation headed by General Kim Il Sung was formed.In the complicated social chaos of the liberation of Korea in August 1945,the elite Korean team returned home and carried forward the tradition of Counter-Japanese War and the“spirit of the Baekdusan revolution”,propagated and mobilized the people,formed a broad united front for democratic establishment of the country and quickly grasped its political leadership.That General Kim Il-sung was supported as the great founding leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea was an inevitable historical result of the counter-Japanese national independence and liberation struggle since the 1820s and an undoubtedly inevitable choice of the Times for the new development of the Korean revolution in the second half of the 1940s.

关 键 词：东北抗联 朝鲜人归国团队 金日成将军 新朝鲜 

分 类 号：K312.43[历史地理—历史学] K264.3[历史地理—世界史]