榆林市居民安全饮用水知识态度行为调查  

Survey on Knowledge,Attitude,and Behavior of Residents in Yulin City on Safe Drinking Water

作　　者：李肖肖[1] 张瑞娜 万营娜 隆万梅 王韩英 LI Xiao-xiao;ZHANG Rui-na;WAN Ying-na;LONG Wan-mei;WANG Han-ying(School of Biological and Environmental Engineering,Xi′an University,Xi’an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院生物与环境工程学院,西安710065

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期95-99,共5页Journal of Xi’an University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2021ND0321);西安市社会科学规划基金项目(FX89);西安文理学院教学改革项目(JY2020KGD05)。

摘　　要：通过问卷调查方式对榆林市居民安全饮用水知识态度行为等科学素质进行分析,共收集有效调查问卷401份.通过Excel进行数据录入,建立数据库;使用SPSS 25.0进行统计分析;采用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析,检验结果以p<0.05作为差异的界值点.结果表明,榆林市居民对安全饮用水知识的平均知晓率为40.5%,影响因素主要有年龄、职业、收入;居民安全饮用水相关态度的平均正向态度率为60.2%,其影响主要有年龄、职业、婚姻状况、收入;居民安全饮用水行为方面的平均形成率为43.1%,年龄、婚姻状况、收入对居民行为的形成有显著影响.研究结果能为后期开展饮用水相关的宣传与政策的实施提供科学依据.In this paper,a questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the scientific literacy of residents in Yulin City,including their knowledge,attitude,and behavior towards safe drinking water.A total of 401 valid survey questionnaires were collected.Enter data through Excel and establish a database.Perform statistical analysis using SPSS 25.0.Using independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance,the test results were tested with p<0.05 as the cutoff point for differences.The results show that the average awareness rate of safe drinking water knowledge among residents in Yulin City is 40.5%,and the main influencing factors include age,occupation,and income.The average positive attitude rate of residents towards safe drinking water is 60.2%,which mainly affects age,occupation,marital status,and income.The average formation rate of residents’safe drinking water behavior is 43.1%,and age,marital status,and income have a significant impact on the formation of residents’behavior.The research results can provide scientific basis for promoting and implementing policies related to drinking water in the later stage.

关 键 词：饮用水安全 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R123.5[医药卫生—环境卫生学]