基于当量因子法的福建省耕地生态补偿标准研究  

Study on the Ecological Compensation Standard of Cultivated Land in Fujian Province Based on the Equivalent Factor Method

作　　者：刘玲[1] 林佳壕 LIU Ling;LIN Jia-hao(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Scientific Information,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所,福建福州350003

出　　处：《台湾农业探索》2023年第2期30-37,共8页Taiwan Agricultural Research

基　　金：福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2021R1033002)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】以福建省作为国家生态补偿综合试点省份为契机,对耕地生态补偿标准进行研究,建立可行的耕地生态补偿机制,为耕地资源数量、质量和生态三位一体的保护提供政策支持。【方法/过程】基于当量因子法,利用系数修正测算福建省以及各地市的生态系统服务价值,进而确定福建省和各地市的生态补偿标准。【结果/结论】结果显示:2018年福建省耕地生态系统单位面积服务价值为3315.29元/hm2,总价值为175.02亿元;生态服务价值的空间聚集较为稳定;2018年福建省耕地生态补偿总额度为2.194亿元;在福建耕地生态补偿制度中应向生态补偿强度较高的南平、三明等市倾斜,而享受耕地生态的城市应支付耕地生态补偿金。研究成果对于福建省耕地生态补偿机制的建立有一定的参考作用,可为区域耕地生态补偿标准测定和确定提供借鉴。【 Objective/Meaning】 By taking Fujian Province as the comprehensive pilot province of national ecological compensation as an opportunity,the ecological compensation standard of cultivated land was studied,and a feasible ecological compensation mechanism of cultivated land was established to provide policy support for the protection of the trinity of quantity,quality and ecology of cultivated land resources.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the equivalent factor method,the ecosystem service value of Fujian Province and its cities was calculated by using the coefficient correction,and then the ecological compensation standard of Fujian Province and its cities was determined.【Results/Conclusions】In 2018,the service value per unit area of cultivated land ecosystem in Fujian Province was 3315.29 yuan/hm2,with a total value of 17.502 billion yuan.The spatial aggregation of ecological service value was relatively stable;in 2018,the total amount of cultivated land ecological compensation in Fujian Province was 219.4 million yuan.The ecological compensation system of cultivated land in Fujian should be inclined to the cities such as Nanping,Sanming with high ecological compensation intensity,and the cities enjoying the cultivated land ecology should pay compensation for the cultivated land ecology.The research results had certain reference function for the establishment of cultivated land ecological compensation mechanism in Fujian Province,and could provide reference for the measurement and determination of the ecological compensation standards of regional cultivated land.

关 键 词：当量因子法 空间自相关 生态补偿 耕地 福建省 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济]