亲历者的诉说:《驴背集》的史学书写与省思  

By Those Who Had Experienced It:Writing and Reflection of The Collection on the Donkey Back

作　　者：李泽昊 Li Zehao

机构地区：[1]常州大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期99-106,共8页Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“优秀传统家训文化的传承与发展研究”(18YJC710036);常州大学党建和思想政治工作研究会重点课题“‘六个坚持’融入高校思想政治教育研究”(22DJSZ06)。

摘　　要：《驴背集》是近代著名史学家胡思敬反映“庚子之役”的代表性史籍。在战乱期间,胡思敬常常微服入京,探听时政消息,归则择要记之。在记述“拳难”的过程中,胡氏不仅对义和团运动细致观察,深刻反思,而且直击宫廷的权力斗争,抨击当权者的丑态,可谓卓有特色。对于终生以清朝臣子自居的胡思敬而言,能够不避大不敬之嫌,在当代史著述中言辞激烈地直击清廷最高统治者的荒淫无耻和统治集团的弊政,这深刻反映出“庚子之役”后朝野对立已升级到对抗乃至决裂的局面。The Collection on the Donkey Back is the representative records of“the battle in Gengzi Year”by the famous modern historian Hu Sijing.In times of war,Hu Sijing often visited Beijing without revealing his identity,inquired about the current political affairs,and kept a record of the important information when coming back.In the process of making notes of the“Boxer disaster”,Hu Sijing not only carefully observed the Boxer Movement and profoundly reflected,but also directly attacked the power struggle at court and criticized the ugliness of those in power,which was highly characteristic.For Hu Sijing who regarded himself as a loyal official of the Qing Dynasty in his lifetime,he dared not to avoid great disrespect to the royal,and radically attacked the luxurious and shameless life of the emperor and the mismanagement of the ruling class in the Qing Dynasty in writings of the contemporary history,which profoundly reflected the political situation that after“the battle in Gengzi Year”,the confrontation between the court and the folk had upgraded to opposition or even split.

关 键 词：胡思敬 《驴背集》 义和团运动 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学] I207.22[历史地理—中国史]