再论明代词学的历史贡献  

Re-discussion on the Historical Contribution of Ci-ology of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：张仲谋 Zhang Zhong-mou(College of Literature,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期11-18,共8页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标课题"历代词籍总目提要与文献数据库建设"(18ZDA257)。

摘　　要：明代的两部大型词籍丛刻,即吴讷《唐宋名贤百家词》和毛晋《宋六十名家词》,在词学文献建设方面有重要价值。明代词学家编纂的十余种词谱,为清代万树《词律》及康熙间钦定《词谱》这些成熟而完备的词谱打下了坚实的基础,提供了充分的借鉴。明人在词选的功能以及编排体例等方面做了卓有成效的探索,其中谱体词选对清人产生了深远的影响。明代的词集评点在一定程度上揭示了明人的审美趣味和话语方式,其以曲释词或词曲互证的手法,也在一定程度上体现了明代词学批评的特点。两宋词正变优劣之争,是清代近三百年词学的一个重要命题,然而数典追宗,点题开篇者却是明季的陈子龙及其云间词派。Two large anthologies of Ci-poems in the Ming Dynasty,which include Wu Ne’s hundred famous Ci-poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties and Mao Jin’s sixty famous Ci-poems of Song Dynasty,have important value in the literature construction of Ci-ology.More than ten kinds of Ci-pattern compiled by Ci-ologists in the Ming Dynasty provide a sufficient basis and reference for the mature of Wanshu's Ci-rhyme and regius edition of Ci-pattern in the Kangxi Period of the Qing Dynasty.The Ci-ologists in the Ming Dynasty have made fruitful explorations in the function and arrangement of the Ci-anthology,among which the collection of patterns has had a profound impact on the Qing Ci-ologists.To a certain extent,the commentaries on the Ci-anthology in the Ming Dynasty reveal the aesthetic taste and discourse mode of the Ming dynasty,which also reflects the critic characteristics of Ci-poetry in the Ming Dynasty by means of pattern explanation or mutual proof between Ci and its melody.The dispute over the pros and cons of the Ci in the two Song Dynasties is an important proposition in the nearly three hundred years of Ci-ology in the Qing Dynasty.However,tracking the historical records,the founder of it is Chen Zilong and his Yunjian Ci School in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代词学 词谱 词选 词集评点 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]