氢燃料电池汽车技术现状及对策建议  

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Technology

作　　者：陈雷 程凤军 许栋 CHEN Lei;CHENG Fengjun;XU Dong(College of Rail Transit,Changzhou Vocational Institute of Industry Technology,Changzhou 213164,China)

机构地区：[1]常州工业职业技术学院轨道交通学院,江苏常州213164

出　　处：《汽车实用技术》2023年第13期14-19,共6页Automobile Applied Technology

基　　金：2022年江苏省创新支撑计划软科学研究——全球价值链视角下江苏氢能源产业布局与培育实证研究(BR2022016);2020年常州工业职业技术学院青年基金项目(QN202013101003)。

摘　　要：随着氢能产业的蓬勃发展,氢燃料电池汽车已成为世界各国重点关注对象。通过文献计量与政策工具,分析目前氢燃料电池汽车技术的主要内容、瓶颈及未来发展趋势。可以发现,我国在催化剂、高压储氢瓶、空压机、气体扩散层材料、密封胶材料等领域与国外有一定的差距,在质子交换膜、石墨双极板、氢燃料电池电堆和系统研发制造等领域已取得一些成果,最后从政策规划与支持、产业布局与培育、技术合作与研发、平台建设与推广、人才外培与内引等方面提出对策建议。With the rapid development of hydrogen energy industry,hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have become the focus of the world.Through bibliometrics and policy tools,the main contents,bottlenecks and future development trends of hydrogen fuel cell vehicle technology are analyzed.It can be found that China has certain gaps with foreign countries in the fields of catalysts,high pressure hydrogen storage bottles,air compressors,gaseous diffusion layer materials,sealant materials,some achievements have been made in the fields of proton exchange membrane,graphite bipolar plate,hydrogen fuel cell reactor and system development and manufacturing,finally,the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of policy support,industrial layout,technology research and development,platform construction and talent training.

关 键 词：氢燃料电池汽车 技术现状 发展趋势 对策建议 

分 类 号：U469.79[机械工程—车辆工程]