互联网使用对地区旅游消费的影响研究  

Influence of internet usage on regional tourism consumption

作　　者：高嘉诚 刘钥 GAO Jiacheng;LIU Yue(Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences,Belarusian State University,Minsk 220030,Belarus)

机构地区：[1]白俄罗斯国立大学哲学与社会科学系,白俄罗斯明斯克220030

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期487-494,共8页Journal of Hubei University：Natural Science

摘　　要：旅游消费作为中国经济绿色可持续发展的重要动力,对稳定经济增长、促进绿色低碳发展具有重要意义.本研究基于2017年中国综合社会调查数据,运用局部线性匹配方法消除样本自选择偏差,利用Heckman两阶段模型消除样本选择偏差,分析互联网使用对各地区家庭旅游出行与消费的影响,采用RIF均值回归分解方法分解分析中部和西部地区与东部地区家庭间的旅游消费差距.研究结果显示:第一,互联网使用对中部地区家庭旅游出行几率的提升效应最强,西部次之,东部最弱.第二,互联网使用对中部地区家庭旅游消费的促进效应最强,西部次之,东部最弱.第三,中部和西部地区与东部地区之间互联网使用的禀赋差距,扩大了中部和西部地区与东部地区家庭间的旅游消费差距.研究结果揭示了互联网使用对促进家庭旅游出行与消费的重要作用,对缩小地区间家庭旅游消费差距具有启示意义.Tourism,as an important driving force for the green and sustainable development of China’s economy,is of great significance for stabilizing economic growth and promoting green and low-carbon development.Based on the data of China’s comprehensive social survey in 2017,we used the local linear matching method to eliminate the sample selection bias,and Heckman’s two-stage model to eliminate the sample selection bias.We analyzed the impact of Internet use on family travel and consumption in various regions,and used the RIF mean regression decomposition method to decompose the tourism consumption gap between families in central and western regions and eastern regions.The results are shown as followings.Firstly,Internet use has the strongest effect on the promotion of family travel probability in the central region,followed by the western region and the weakest in the eastern region.Secondly,the Internet has the strongest promoting effect on family tourism consumption in the central region,followed by the western region and the weakest in the eastern region.Thirdly,the endowment gap of Internet use between the central and western regions and the eastern region has widened the gap of tourism consumption between families in the central and western regions and the eastern region.In conclusion,the study reveals the important role of Internet use in promoting family travel and consumption,and it has enlightenment significance for narrowing the gap of family travel consumption among regions.

关 键 词：互联网使用 家庭旅游出行 家庭旅游消费差距 局部线性匹配 Heckman两阶段模型 RIF均值回归分解 

分 类 号：O224[理学—运筹学与控制论]