基于生物原型的仿生壳体结构数字设计与建造  

Digital Design and Construction of Bionic Shell Structures based on Biological Prototype

作　　者：梁洁 孙明宇 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第7期38-40,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:51808471);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目编号:20720220079);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(项目编号:202110384147)。

摘　　要：仿生学在建筑设计中有着广泛且悠久的应用,近年随着数字技术的发展及仿生理念的深入,发展出一系列基于新理念和新结构的仿生壳体建筑。文章分析了仿生壳体建筑的设计理念,归纳参数化仿生壳体设计与建造流程,并分别以棘皮海星与多孔玻璃海绵为生物原型,依托参数化设计流程对两种仿生壳体结构进行参数化设计与实体数字建造,对未来数字建筑研究工作具有借鉴意义。Bionic shell buildings have widely used in architecture,in recent years,with the development of parameterized technology and bionic concept,a series of bionic shell buildings based on new concept and new structure have been created.This paper analyzes the design concept and method of parameterized bionic shell and integrates the process of parameterized bionic shell design and construction;two kinds bionic shell structure based on asteroidea and euplectella are designed and built according to the flow chart of parametric design,which is of reference significance to the research of digital architecture in the future.

关 键 词：壳体结构 仿生学 棘皮海星 多孔玻璃海绵 参数化设计 数字建造 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU318