河南三地窑洞民居分异特征研究  

Study on the Differentiation Characteristics of Cave Dwellings in Three Places of Henan Province

作　　者：刘扬 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第7期220-222,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：窑洞不仅是一种以减法为基本特征的风土建筑形式,也是承载着民俗民情的地理现象。近年来,随着GIS技术的发展,对风土建筑形成机制的研究愈加深入。选取河南窑洞中最典型的三门峡陕州区、荥阳市和巩义市为研究范围,以GIS点密度、叠加分析等手段,试图揭示三地窑洞分布现象及与地形、地貌的关系,并通过观察其平面形制、立面比例、匠作技术等差异性,探讨其民居单体形态差异。探究相同功能下,形式差异与风土特征之间的关系,对于改善人居环境、制定传统村落保护规划及传承民俗具有指导意义。Cave dwelling is not only a form of terroir architecture with subtraction as its basic feature,but also a geographical phenomenon bearing folk customs.In recent years,with the development of GIS technology,the research on the formation mechanism of terroir architecture is more and more in-depth.Henan cave one of the most typical Sanmenxia Shanzhou State,Xingyang and Gongyi City as the research scope,by means of GIS point density,overlay analysis,tries to reveal three cave distribution phenomenon and the relationship with the topography,and by looking at its layout,technical differences,such as proportion of facade,artisan probes its monomer form.Exploring the relationship between form differences and terroir characteristics under the same function is of guiding significance for improving human settlement environment,formulating protection planning of traditional villages and inheriting folk customs.

关 键 词：地形地貌 河南窑洞 平面形制 GIS 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]