大运河国家文化公园声景观历史变迁研究--以大运河杭州段为例  

A Study on the Historical Changes of the Soundscape of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park:A Case Study of the Hangzhou Section of the Grand Canal

作　　者：孙一升 郑学勇 潘益翔 季昊天 罗逸丹 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学旅游与城乡规划学院 [2]浙江大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 [3]浙江省建设投资集团股份有限公司

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第7期233-235,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划(新苗人才计划)项目(项目编号:2021R408038)。

摘　　要：历史声景资源作为大运河国家文化公园建设不可或缺的重要组成部分,对于改善和提高运河人居环境与文化公园品质具有重要意义,但在实际建设实践过程中却被忽视甚至遗忘。鉴于此,文章以声景观为切入视角,运用“资源-场景-声音”转译法及场所主题声景识别法对大运河杭州段三个时间段的声景资源进行历史地图转译,并结合史料文献、实地调查等,对其历史变迁过程及机制进行分析。研究发现:(1)大运河杭州段的历史声景尚未被充分开发利用,如何实现历史声景的物理与文化属性复刻是亟待解决的难题;(2)政策导向与公众参与度在大运河声景历史变迁过程中发挥主导作用;(3)20世纪以来,运河声景历史演变总体呈现单一化、缺失化、遗产化的特征,需提高运河声景保护意识。As an indispensable part of the construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park,historical soundscape resources are of great significance for refining and improving the quality of the canal human living environment and cultural parks,but they have been ignored or even forgotten in the actual construction practice.In view of this,this paper,from the perspective of soundscape,uses the"resource-scene-sound"translation method and the soundscape theme-recognition method to draw the historical map of the soundscape resources of the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal in three periods of time,and analyzes its historical change process and mechanism in combination with historical materials,literature,field surveys,etc.The research finds that:(1)the historical soundscape of the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal has not been fully developed and utilized,and how to revive the physical and cultural attributes of the historical soundscape is a problem that needs to be solved urgently.(2)Policy orientation and public participation played a leading role in the historical changes of the Grand Canal soundscape.(3)Since the 20th Century,the historical evolution of the canal soundscape has generally presented the characteristics of simplification,loss and inheritance,which requires improving the awareness of canal soundscape protection.

关 键 词：大运河国家文化公园 声景观 声音遗产 历史变迁 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU112