植物质“类皮革”复合材料的制作及应用展望  

Trial Manufacture and Application Prospects of Vegetable“Leather-Like”Composites

作　　者：杨森[1] 郭义凡 吴紫涵 林琨岩 林涛[1] 王泽宇 曾琦[1,2,3] YANG Sen;GUO Yifan;WU Zihan;LIN Kuyan;LIN Tao;WANG Zeyu;ZENG Qi(College of Biomass Science and Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065;Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学轻工科学与工程学院,四川成都610065 [2]四川大学制革清洁技术国家工程实验室,四川成都610065 [3]四川大学皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室,四川成都610065

出　　处：《皮革科学与工程》2023年第4期52-57,共6页Leather Science and Engineering

基　　金：四川大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2021118499)。

摘　　要：从对环境友好的角度以及在食品果丹皮的制作过程中得到启发,将生活中产生的果皮等素食废料通过物理与化学的方式进行处理,尝试制作易于生物降解的植物质“类皮革”复合材料。通过调整材料配方和改进制作过程,对材料的基本性能和外观进行测试评估,发现这种植物质“类皮革”材料在厚度、外观以及强度等性能上能够达到制作服饰产品的最基本要求。虽然现阶段植物质复合材料在强度、湿热稳定性等性能指标上仍无法与真皮相比,但其环保易降解性与性能可改进性在一定程度上为丰富“类皮革”材料增加了可能性。From the perspective of sustainability and inspired by the production principle of food fruit peel,the vegetarian waste such as fruit peel produced in daily life was treated in physical and chemical ways to produce biodegradable vegetable"leather-like"composites.By modulating the formula and production process,this kind of vegetable"leather-like"materials can meet the basic requirements for making fashion accessories in terms of thickness,appearance,and strength.Although plant-based composites still cannot compare to genuine leather in many aspects at this stage,their environmental friendliness,biodegradability,and performance modification have improved the possibility of enriching"leather-like"materials to a certain extent.

关 键 词：植物质 “类皮革” 复合材料 可降解 可穿戴材料 服饰品设计 

分 类 号：TQ314[化学工程—高聚物工业] TS56[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]